Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610076›Full record

ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2009

Hemolytic activities of the Candida species in liquid medium.

Hilal Kuzucu Malcok, Esin Aktas, Ahmet Ayyildiz, Nimet Yigit, Halil Yazgi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Heme Oxygenase-1 (Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Mechanism of Candida pathogenesis: revisiting the vital drivers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic Significance ofPharmacognosy research · 2017
    Article
  13. The Fungal PathogenFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hilal Kuzucu MalcokAtatürk Universty, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Erzurum, Turkey.
Esin AktasAtatürk Universty, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ahmet AyyildizAtatürk Universty, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Erzurum, Turkey.
Nimet YigitAtaturk Universty, Health Services Vocational Training School, Department of Medical Laboratory, Erzurum, Turkey.
Halil YazgiAtatürk Universty, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Erzurum, Turkey.
Atatürk University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro hemolytic activities of 107 Candida strains isolated from different clinical samples in liquid medium, and to examine the impact of glucose on this activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 107 Candida isolates representing seven species (C. albicans, n=28; C. glabrata, n=23; C. tropicalis, n=17; C. parapsilosis, n=16; C. kefyr, n=14; C. krusei, n=5; C. guilliermondii, n=4) were included in the study. The hemolytic activities of the strains were tested on two different Sabouraud dextrose liquid media (SDB) containing 7% defibrinated human blood, one of which is supplemented with 3% glucose and the other without glucose. Cultures were evaluated at the end of a 48-hour incubation. The hemolysis in the media was detected spectrophotometrically by measuring the amount of released hemoglobin and compared with a standard hemolysate which was prepared prior to testing. The degree of hemolysis (percentage value) by an individual strain was calculated according to the following formula below: (Absorbance of supernatant media at 540 nm / Absorbance of standard hemolysate at 540 nm X 100).

resultsIn the liquid medium without glucose, strains generally produced hemolysis at low levels. The degree of hemolysis produced by all species increased noticeably in the liquid medium with glucose. Strains of C. albicans and C.kefyr had demonstrated significant hemolytic activity, whereas others had lower activity. C. parapsilosis exerted very little hemolytic activity in the medium with glucose and showed no activity in the medium without glucose.

conclusionThe hemolytic activities of most Candida species was found to be higher in the human blood-enriched SDB medium containing 3% additive glucose than in the one free from additives. This result indicates that increased blood glucose concentration may contribute to increased hemolytic activity in Candida species, and it suggests a parallel with possible pathogenesis of Candida in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Candida speciesHemolytic activityHuman blood saboraud dextrose broth

Identifiers

PMID25610076
PMCPMC4299835
OpenAlexW2345774381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.