Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25609954›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Effective near-infrared photodynamic therapy assisted by upconversion nanoparticles conjugated with photosensitizers.

Qing Qing Dou, Choon Peng Teng, Enyi Ye, Xian Jun Loh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
21.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Photostable and Small YVONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  18. Biomimetic polyurethane/TiOMaterials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing Qing DouInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, ASTAR, Singapore.
Choon Peng TengInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, ASTAR, Singapore.
Enyi YeInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, ASTAR, Singapore.
Xian Jun LohInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, ASTAR, Singapore ; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore ; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A drug model photosensitizer-conjugated upconversion nanoparticles nanocomplex was explored for application in near-infrared photodynamic therapy. As near-infrared penetrates deeper into the tissue, the model is useful for the application of photodynamic therapy in deeper tissue. The nanocomplex that was synthesized had low polydispersity, and the upconversion nanoparticle was covalently conjugated with the photosensitizer. The robust bond could prevent the undesired premature release of photosensitizer and also enhance the singlet-oxygen generation. Singlet-oxygen generation rate from this nanocomplex was evaluated in solution. The photodynamic therapy effect was assessed with MCF-7 cells in two different methods, 3-(4,5-dimethylth-iazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and live/dead assay. The assay results showed that promising efficacy (>90%) can be achieved with a low concentration (50 μg mL(-1)) of this nanocomplex and mild dosage (7 mW cm(-2)) of near-infrared laser treatment.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPhotosensitizing AgentsCell SurvivalHumansInfrared RaysMCF-7 CellsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing Agentslive/dead assayMTT assaynanocomplexsinglet-oxygen generation rate

Identifiers

PMID25609954
PMCPMC4294652
OpenAlexW2058036365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.