Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25609719›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Delineating community outbreaks of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium by use of whole-genome sequencing: insights into genomic variability within an outbreak.

Sophie Octavia, Qinning Wang, Mark M Tanaka, Sandeep Kaur, Vitali Sintchenko, Ruiting Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Genomic Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  16. Comparison of conventional molecular and whole-genome sequencing methods for subtyping Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains from Tunisia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
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  19. Cost-effectiveness analysis of whole-genome sequencing during an outbreak of carbapenem-resistantAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophie OctaviaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Qinning WangCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
Mark M TanakaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sandeep KaurSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Vitali SintchenkoCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology-Public Health, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ruiting LanSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia r.lan@unsw.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to retrospectively examine 57 isolates from five epidemiologically confirmed community outbreaks (numbered 1 to 5) caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium phage type DT170. Most of the human and environmental isolates confirmed epidemiologically to be involved in the outbreaks were either genomically identical or differed by one or two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), with the exception of those in outbreak 1. The isolates from outbreak 1 differed by up to 12 SNPs, which suggests that the food source of the outbreak was contaminated with more than one strain while each of the other four outbreaks was caused by a single strain. In addition, NGS analysis ruled in isolates that were initially not considered to be linked with the outbreak, which increased the total outbreak size by 107%. The mutation process was modeled by using known mutation rates to derive a cutoff value for the number of SNP difference to determine whether or not a case was part of an outbreak. For an outbreak with less than 1 month of ex vivo/in vivo evolution time, the maximum number of SNP differences between isolates is two or four using the lowest or highest mutation rate, respectively. NGS of S. Typhimurium significantly increases the resolution of investigations of community outbreaks. It can also inform a more targeted public health response by providing important supplementary evidence that cases of disease are or are not associated with food-borne outbreaks of S. Typhimurium.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDNA, BacterialGenome, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRetrospective StudiesSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25609719
PMCPMC4365247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.