Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25609704›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2015

Unconventional PINK1 localization to the outer membrane of depolarized mitochondria drives Parkin recruitment.

Kei Okatsu, Mayumi Kimura, Toshihiko Oka, Keiji Tanaka, Noriyuki Matsuda

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Mitochondrial protein import stress.Nature cell biology · 2025
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kei OkatsuProtein Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Mayumi KimuraProtein Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan Laboratory of Protein Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Toshihiko OkaDepartment of Life Science, College of Science, Rikkyo University, Nishi-Ikebukuro, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
Keiji TanakaLaboratory of Protein Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan tanaka-kj@igakuken.or.jp matsuda-nr@igakuken.or.jp.
Noriyuki MatsudaProtein Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan tanaka-kj@igakuken.or.jp matsuda-nr@igakuken.or.jp.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPRikkyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), a Ser/Thr kinase with an N-terminal mitochondrial-targeting sequence (MTS), causes familial recessive parkinsonism. Reduction of the mitochondrial membrane potential limits MTS-mediated matrix import and promotes PINK1 accumulation on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of depolarized mitochondria. PINK1 then undergoes autophosphorylation and phosphorylates ubiquitin and Parkin, a cytosolic ubiquitin ligase, for clearance of damaged mitochondria. The molecular basis for PINK1 localization on the OMM of depolarized mitochondria rather than release to the cytosol is poorly understood. Here, we disentangle the PINK1 localization mechanism using deletion mutants and a newly established constitutively active PINK1 mutant. Disruption of the MTS through N-terminal insertion of aspartic acid residues results in OMM localization of PINK1 in energized mitochondria. Unexpectedly, the MTS and putative transmembrane domain (TMD) are dispensable for OMM localization, whereas mitochondrial translocase Tom40 (also known as TOMM40) and an alternative mitochondrial localization signal that resides between the MTS and TMD are required. PINK1 utilizes a mitochondrial localization mechanism that is distinct from that of conventional MTS proteins and that presumably functions in conjunction with the Tom complex in OMM localization when the conventional N-terminal MTS is inhibited.

Indexed as

HeLa CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesMutationPhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsMultiprotein Complexesparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseTOMM40 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesMitochondriaParkinParkinson's diseasePINK1

Identifiers

PMID25609704
PMCPMC4342580
OpenAlexW2087232779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.