Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25609453›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2016

Methylation status of long interspersed element-1 in advanced gastric cancer and its prognostic implication.

Young Seok Song, Younghoon Kim, Nam Yun Cho, Han Kwang Yang, Woo Ho Kim, Gyeong Hoon Kang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The oncogenic role of hypomethylated ZNF793 in gastric carcinoma: a focus on cell survival and stemness.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Role of theBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Combination of L1 methylation and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes as prognostic marker in advanced gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Combinatory low methylation statuses of SAT-α and L1 are associated with shortened survival time in patients with advanced gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young Seok SongLaboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Younghoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Nam Yun ChoLaboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han Kwang YangDepartment of General Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo Ho KimDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Gyeong Hoon KangLaboratory of Epigenetics, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ghkang@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsReportedly, the pyrosequencing methylation assay can produce inconsistent results between paired snap-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded archival tissue samples. In this study, we assayed the methylation levels at four individual CpG sites of L1 using pyrosequencing and found that the methylation levels at individual CpG sites were different but were closely correlated between paired snap-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples. We aimed to determine whether low methylation status of L1 is associated with gastric cancer patient prognosis.

methodsWe analyzed 434 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples of advanced gastric cancer for their methylation status at four CpG sites of L1 [nucleotide positions 328, 321, 318, and 306 of X58075 (Genbank)] using pyrosequencing, and correlated the L1 methylation level with clinicopathological features.

resultsOlder age at onset, males, tumor location at antrum or lower body, intestinal type, and lymphatic or venous invasion were associated with a low average methylation level of L1 at the two CpG sites 1 and 4 combined. The average methylation level of L1 at CpG sites 1 and 4 combined was significantly lower in microsatellite-stable and EBV-negative gastric cancers than in EBV-positive or microsatellite-unstable gastric cancers. Low methylation status of L1 was independently correlated with shorter overall survival and disease-free survival time.

conclusionOur findings indicate that the discrepancy in the methylation level of L1 between fresh tissue and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples depends on the CpG sites considered, and that the methylation status of L1 at CpG sites 1 and 4 combined could be utilized as a prognostic parameter for advanced gastric cancers.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCpG IslandsCryopreservationFemaleHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMiddle AgedParaffin EmbeddingPrognosisStomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisYoung AdultGastric cancerHypomethylationLong interspersed element-1Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID25609453
OpenAlexW2016043996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.