Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25608939›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

Maltol, a food flavoring agent, attenuates acute alcohol-induced oxidative damage in mice.

Ye Han, Qi Xu, Jiang-ning Hu, Xin-yue Han, Wei Li, Li-chun Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A comprehensive review of the effects ofJournal of ginseng research · 2025
    Review
  3. Phytochemical Constituents fromCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Protective effect of maltol on pathological response of cardiomyocyte in dystrophic mice.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Turmeric extract (Heliyon · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ye HanCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. hanye@jlau.edu.cn.
Qi XuCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. xuqi@jlau.edu.cn.
Jiang-ning HuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China. hujiangning@ncu.edu.cn.
Xin-yue HanCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. hanxinyue@jlau.edu.cn.
Wei LiCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. w.li@jlau.edu.cn.
Li-chun ZhaoThe Affiliated Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, China. hyzlc@163.com.
Jilin Agricultural University · CNGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of maltol, a food-flavoring agent, on alcohol-induced acute oxidative damage in mice. Maltol used in this study was isolated from red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A Meyer) and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry. For hepatoprotective activity in vivo, pretreatment with maltol (12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg; 15 days) drastically prevented the elevated activities of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and triglyceride (TG) in serum and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in liver tissue (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the levels of hepatic antioxidant, such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were elevated by maltol pretreatment, compared to the alcohol group (p < 0.05). Histopathological examination revealed that maltol pretreatment significantly inhibited alcohol-induced hepatocyte apoptosis and fatty degeneration. Interestingly, pretreatment of maltol effectively relieved alcohol-induced oxidative damage in a dose-dependent manner. Maltol appeared to possess promising anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory capacities. It was suggested that the hepatoprotective effect exhibited by maltol on alcohol-induced liver oxidative injury may be due to its potent antioxidant properties.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAlanine TransaminaseAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesBody WeightFlavoring AgentsGlutathione PeroxidaseInterleukin-1betaLipid PeroxidationMaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, Inbred ICROrgan SizeAlanine TransaminaseAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesFlavoring AgentsGlutathione PeroxidaseInterleukin-1betaMalondialdehydemaltolPlant ExtractsPyronesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseTriglyceridesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25608939
PMCPMC4303861
OpenAlexW2061352374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.