Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25608619›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2015

microRNA-146a inhibits cancer metastasis by downregulating VEGF through dual pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zheng Zhang, Yang Zhang, Xiu-Xuan Sun, Xi Ma, Zhi-Nan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. miRNAs in HCC, pathogenesis, and targets.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Tofacitinib Regulates Endostatin via Effects on CD147 and Cathepsin S.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Inflammation and tumor microenvironment.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MiRNA-146a-A Key Player in Immunity and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zheng Zhang
Yang Zhang
Xiu-Xuan Sun
Xi Ma
Zhi-Nan ChenCell Engineering Research Center & Department of Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, P, R, China. znchen@fmmu.edu.cn.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledGrowing evidence indicates that miR-146a is involved in carcinogenesis and tumor progression in several human malignancies. However, the molecular details underlying miR-146a mediated regulation of its target genes and its precise biological function in cancer, especially in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear.

methodsThe expression levels of genes including miR-146a, APC, VEGF and HAb18G were examined in HCC cell lines and patient specimens were compared with control levels using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. The functions of miR-146a and HAb18G in migration/invasion and liver metastasis formation were determined by transwell and spleen injection assays, respectively. miR-146a related genes were determined by PCR array. The potential regulatory targets of miR-146a were determined by bioinformatics and prediction tools, correlation with target protein expression, and luciferase reporter assay. DNA methylation status of miR-146a promoter were performed by PCR analysis of bisulfite-modified genomic DNA.

resultsWe demonstrated that miR-146a expression was markedly downregulated in hepatoma cells and hepatoma tissues compared to immortalized normal liver epithelial cells and normal hepatic tissues. DNA methylation of miR-146a promoter correlated with its downexpression and with liver cancer metastasis. The restoration of miR-146a dramatically suppressed HCC cell invasion and metastasis by repressing VEGF expression through upregulating APC, which inhibits β-catenin accumulation in nucleus, and downregulating NF-κB p65 by targeting HAb18G. In human HCC, miR-146a expression was negative correlated with increased HAb18G, VEGF, NF-κB p65 and beneficial prognosis.

conclusionThis study identified a novel target of miR-146a and defined miR-146a as a crucial tumor suppressor in human HCC that acts through multiple pathways and mechanisms to suppress HCC invasion or metastasis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic3' Untranslated RegionsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsBasiginBinding SitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationDown-RegulationHeterograftsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsNeoplasm Metastasis3' Untranslated RegionsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinBasiginBSG protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID25608619
PMCPMC4326400
OpenAlexW2098472545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.