Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25606712›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Numerical chromosomal instability mediates susceptibility to radiation treatment.

Samuel F Bakhoum, Lilian Kabeche, Matthew D Wood, Christopher D Laucius, Dian Qu, Ashley M Laughney, Gloria E Reynolds, Raymond J Louie, Joanna Phillips, Denise A Chan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Pretreatment Chromosomal Instability Correlates With Radiation Sensitivity in Squamous Cell Cancers.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel F BakhoumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Lilian Kabeche1] Department of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA [2] Norris-Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
Matthew D WoodDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Christopher D Laucius1] Department of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA [2] Norris-Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
Dian Qu1] Department of Neurological Surgery and the Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA [2] Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Ashley M LaughneyDepartment of Radiology, Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Gloria E ReynoldsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Raymond J LouieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Joanna Phillips1] Department of Neurological Surgery and the Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA [2] Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Denise A ChanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Bassem I ZakiSection of Radiation Oncology, Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
John P MurnaneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Claudia Petritsch1] Department of Neurological Surgery and the Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA [2] Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Duane A Compton1] Department of Biochemistry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA [2] Norris-Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USDartmouth College · USNeurological Surgery · USHarvard University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Project 4: Multi-modality Metabolic Imaging for Monitoring Molecular Sub-types of GliomaP01CA118816 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Pavithra Viswanath · 2007 to 2026
$44.7M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Organization of the Mammalian Mitotic SpindleR37GM051542 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 2013 to 2022
$6.7M
Chromosome instability resulting from double-strand breaks near telomeresR01CA120205 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MURNANE, JOHN P. · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
BRAF Mutation in Malignant Astrocytoma Origin, Evolution, and Response to TherapyR01NS080619 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAMES, CHARLES DAVID, PETRITSCH, CLAUDIA KATHARINA · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
A causal role for asymmetric cell division defects in glioma initiationR01CA164746 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PETRITSCH, CLAUDIA KATHARINA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA118816NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120205NCI NIH HHS R01CA120205NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164746NCI NIH HHS R01CA164746NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM008704NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM051542NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM051542NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001952NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080619NINDS NIH HHS R01NS080619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exquisite sensitivity of mitotic cancer cells to ionizing radiation (IR) underlies an important rationale for the widely used fractionated radiation therapy. However, the mechanism for this cell cycle-dependent vulnerability is unknown. Here we show that treatment with IR leads to mitotic chromosome segregation errors in vivo and long-lasting aneuploidy in tumour-derived cell lines. These mitotic errors generate an abundance of micronuclei that predispose chromosomes to subsequent catastrophic pulverization thereby independently amplifying radiation-induced genome damage. Experimentally suppressing whole-chromosome missegregation reduces downstream chromosomal defects and significantly increases the viability of irradiated mitotic cells. Further, orthotopically transplanted human glioblastoma tumours in which chromosome missegregation rates have been reduced are rendered markedly more resistant to IR, exhibiting diminished markers of cell death in response to treatment. This work identifies a novel mitotic pathway for radiation-induced genome damage, which occurs outside of the primary nucleus and augments chromosomal breaks. This relationship between radiation treatment and whole-chromosome missegregation can be exploited to modulate therapeutic response in a clinically relevant manner.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityAneuploidyAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell CycleCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromosome BreakageChromosome SegregationGlioblastomaHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Nude

Identifiers

PMID25606712
PMCPMC4516720
OpenAlexW1968145208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.