Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605808›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

A novel role for subcutaneous adipose tissue in exercise-induced improvements in glucose homeostasis.

Kristin I Stanford, Roeland J W Middelbeek, Kristy L Townsend, Min-Young Lee, Hirokazu Takahashi, Kawai So, Kristen M Hitchcox, Kathleen R Markan, Katharina Hellbach, Michael F Hirshman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Exercise benefits yourself and your offspring: a mini-review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Exercise as a tool to mitigate metabolic disease.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin I StanfordSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Roeland J W MiddelbeekSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kristy L TownsendSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Min-Young LeeSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Hirokazu TakahashiSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kawai SoSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kristen M HitchcoxSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kathleen R MarkanSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Katharina HellbachSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Michael F HirshmanSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Yu-Hua TsengSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Laurie J GoodyearSection on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA laurie.goodyear@joslin.harvard.edu.
Joslin Diabetes Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
TRAINING IN DIABETES AND METABOLISMT32DK007260 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI LAURIE J GOODYEAR · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
Novel Mechanisms of Exercise Training Effects on Glucose HomeostasisR01DK099511 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI LAURIE J GOODYEAR · 2014 to 2026
$6.5M
Role of BMPs in Adipogenesis, Mitochondrial Function and Energy MetabolismR01DK077097 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI TSENG, YU-HUA · 2007 to 2019
$5.6M
Novel Mechanisms for Exercise Training Effects on Glucose HomeostasisR21DK091764 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI GOODYEAR, LAURIE J · 2011 to 2012
$451k
BMP7 and the regulation of central and peripheral energy balanceF32DK091996 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI TOWNSEND, KRISTY L · 2011 to 2012
$109k
Novel Roles of Adipose Tissue in Exercise Training Effects on Glucose HomeostasisF32DK091048 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI STANFORD, KRISTIN I · 2010 to 2011
$99k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5P30-DK-36836NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK091048NIDDK NIH HHS F32-DK-091048NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK091996NIDDK NIH HHS F32-DK-091996NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077097NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-077097NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099511NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-099511NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK091764NIDDK NIH HHS R21-DK-091764NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007260NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-07260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise training improves whole-body glucose homeostasis through effects largely attributed to adaptations in skeletal muscle; however, training also affects other tissues, including adipose tissue. To determine whether exercise-induced adaptations to adipose tissue contribute to training-induced improvements in glucose homeostasis, subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) from exercise-trained or sedentary donor mice was transplanted into the visceral cavity of sedentary recipients. Remarkably, 9 days post-transplantation, mice receiving scWAT from exercise-trained mice had improved glucose tolerance and enhanced insulin sensitivity compared with mice transplanted with scWAT from sedentary or sham-treated mice. Mice transplanted with scWAT from exercise-trained mice had increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in tibialis anterior and soleus muscles and brown adipose tissue, suggesting that the transplanted scWAT exerted endocrine effects. Furthermore, the deleterious effects of high-fat feeding on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity were completely reversed if high-fat-fed recipient mice were transplanted with scWAT from exercise-trained mice. In additional experiments, voluntary exercise training by wheel running for only 11 days resulted in profound changes in scWAT, including the increased expression of ∼1,550 genes involved in numerous cellular functions including metabolism. Exercise training causes adaptations to scWAT that elicit metabolic improvements in other tissues, demonstrating a previously unrecognized role for adipose tissue in the beneficial effects of exercise on systemic glucose homeostasis.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBlood GlucoseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityOxygen ConsumptionPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSubcutaneous FatBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID25605808
PMCPMC4439563
OpenAlexW2120638415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.