Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605781›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

A transient wave of BMP signaling in the retina is necessary for Müller glial differentiation.

Yumi Ueki, Matthew S Wilken, Kristen E Cox, Laura B Chipman, Olivia Bermingham-McDonogh, Thomas A Reh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of Retinal Astroglia.Annual review of vision science · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. RNA Biology in Retinal Development and Disease.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anatomy and spatial organization of Müller glia in mouse retina.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yumi UekiDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Matthew S WilkenDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kristen E CoxDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Laura B ChipmanDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Olivia Bermingham-McDonoghDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Thomas A RehDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA tomreh@uw.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Self Renewal and Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem CellsP01GM081619 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REH, THOMAS A · 2007 to 2017
$20.6M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARAVILLA, KENNETH R · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Supplement to EY021482 to carry out a screen for retinal regeneration using CRISPR-Cas9 gene activation.R01EY021482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMAS A REH · 2011 to 2026
$6.3M
Regeneration of Retinal Neurons by Chemically Induced Reprogramming of Muller GliR01EY021374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DING, SHENG, REH, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
In vivo regeneration of mammalian retinas by Ascl1F32EY023498 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI UEKI, YUMI · 2014 to 2015
$117k
NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY021374NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY021482NEI NIH HHS F32 EY023498NEI NIH HHS F32 EY023498-01A1NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30EY01730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021374NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021482NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM081619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary glial cells in the retina, the Müller glia, differentiate from retinal progenitors in the first postnatal week. CNTF/LIF/STAT3 signaling has been shown to promote their differentiation; however, another key glial differentiation signal, BMP, has not been examined during this period of Müller glial differentiation. In the course of our analysis of the BMP signaling pathway, we observed a transient wave of Smad1/5/8 signaling in the inner nuclear layer at the end of the first postnatal week, from postnatal day (P) 5 to P9, after the end of neurogenesis. To determine the function of this transient wave, we blocked BMP signaling during this period in vitro or in vivo, using either a BMP receptor antagonist or noggin (Nog). Either treatment leads to a reduction in expression of the Müller glia-specific genes Rlbp1 and Glul, and the failure of many of the Müller glia to repress the bipolar/photoreceptor gene Otx2. These changes in normal Müller glial differentiation result in permanent disruption of the retina, including defects in the outer limiting membrane, rosette formation and a reduction in functional acuity. Our results thus show that Müller glia require a transient BMP signal at the end of neurogenesis to fully repress the neural gene expression program and to promote glial gene expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA PrimersEpendymoglial CellsGene Knock-In TechniquesImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinaAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsDNA PrimersGliaId1MouseNeurogenesisSmad

Identifiers

PMID25605781
PMCPMC4302996
OpenAlexW2172236286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.