Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605766›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Neither primary nor memory immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is compromised in mice with chronic enteric helminth infection.

Wasiulla Rafi, Kamlesh Bhatt, William C Gause, Padmini Salgame

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mouse Models forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Allergic Asthma FavorsFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A life without worms.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wasiulla RafiDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Kamlesh BhattDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
William C GauseCenter for Immunity and Inflammation, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Padmini SalgameDepartment of Medicine, Center for Emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA salgampa@njms.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Heminth Modulation of MtbR01AI069395 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SALGAME, PADMINI · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI069395NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we had reported that Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, a helminth with a lung migratory phase, affected host resistance against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection through the induction of alternatively activated (M2) macrophages. Several helminth species do not have an obligatory lung migratory phase but establish chronic infections in the host that include potent immune downregulatory effects, in part mediated through induction of a FoxP3(+) T regulatory cell (Treg) response. Treg cells exhibit duality in their functions in host defense against M. tuberculosis infection since their depletion leads to enhanced priming of T cells in the lymph nodes and attendant improved control of M. tuberculosis infection, while their presence in the lung granuloma protects against excessive inflammation. Heligmosomoides polygyrus is a strictly murine enteric nematode that induces a strong FoxP3 Treg response in the host. Therefore, in this study we investigated whether host immunity to M. tuberculosis infection would be modulated in mice with chronic H. polygyrus infection. We report that neither primary nor memory immunity conferred by Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccination was affected in mice with chronic enteric helminth infection, despite a systemic increase in FoxP3(+) T regulatory cells. The findings indicate that anti-M. tuberculosis immunity is not similarly affected by all helminth species and highlight the need to consider this inequality in human coinfection studies.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateImmunologic MemoryAnimalsBCG VaccineCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseCoinfectionForkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionLungLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium InfectionsMycobacterium tuberculosisNematospiroides dubiusBCG VaccineForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25605766
PMCPMC4333454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.