Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605707›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2015

Psychological language on Twitter predicts county-level heart disease mortality.

Johannes C Eichstaedt, Hansen Andrew Schwartz, Margaret L Kern, Gregory Park, Darwin R Labarthe, Raina M Merchant, Sneha Jha, Megha Agrawal, Lukasz A Dziurzynski, Maarten Sap and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
91.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 507 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Digital phenotyping and ASCVD risk: An exploratory cross-sectional analysis using online behavioral data.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
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  13. Omicron detection with large language models and YouTube audio data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johannes C EichstaedtDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania johannes.penn@gmail.com jeich@sas.upenn.edu andy.schwartz@gmail.com.
Hansen Andrew SchwartzDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Margaret L KernDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne.
Gregory ParkDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Darwin R LabartheSchool of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Raina M MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Sneha JhaDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Megha AgrawalDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Lukasz A DziurzynskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Maarten SapDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Christopher WeegDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Emily E LarsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Lyle H UngarDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Martin E P SeligmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Understanding the drivers of hospital performance for in-hospital cardiac arrestK23HL109083 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MERCHANT, RAINA · 2011 to 2015
$692k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL109083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hostility and chronic stress are known risk factors for heart disease, but they are costly to assess on a large scale. We used language expressed on Twitter to characterize community-level psychological correlates of age-adjusted mortality from atherosclerotic heart disease (AHD). Language patterns reflecting negative social relationships, disengagement, and negative emotions-especially anger-emerged as risk factors; positive emotions and psychological engagement emerged as protective factors. Most correlations remained significant after controlling for income and education. A cross-sectional regression model based only on Twitter language predicted AHD mortality significantly better than did a model that combined 10 common demographic, socioeconomic, and health risk factors, including smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Capturing community psychological characteristics through social media is feasible, and these characteristics are strong markers of cardiovascular mortality at the community level.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionEmotionsFemaleHumansLanguageMaleModels, PsychologicalModels, StatisticalRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSocial MediaUnited Statesbig dataemotionsheart diseaselanguageopen dataopen materialsrisk factorssocial mediawell-being

Identifiers

PMID25605707
PMCPMC4433545
OpenAlexW2118778378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.