Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605014›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Top2a identifies and provides epigenetic rationale for novel combination therapeutic strategies for aggressive prostate cancer.

Jason S Kirk, Kevin Schaarschuch, Zafardjan Dalimov, Elena Lasorsa, ShengYu Ku, Swathi Ramakrishnan, Qiang Hu, Gissou Azabdaftari, Jianmin Wang, Roberto Pili and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. SMURF2 in Anticancer Therapy: Dual Role in Carcinogenesis and Theranostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Recent Advances in Prostate Cancer Treatment and Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. STAT5BN642H is a driver mutation for T cell neoplasia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason S KirkGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Kevin SchaarschuchDepartment of Medicine, University of Szeged, Hungary.
Zafardjan DalimovGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Elena LasorsaGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
ShengYu KuGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Swathi RamakrishnanGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Qiang HuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Gissou AzabdaftariGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jianmin WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Statistics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Roberto PiliGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Leigh EllisGenitourinary Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression of aggressive prostate cancers (PCa) with androgen receptor splice variants or neuroendrocrine features is currently untreatable in the clinic. Therefore novel therapies are urgently required. We conducted RNA-seq using tumors from a unique murine transplant mouse model which spontaneously progresses to metastatic disease. Differential gene expression analysis revealed a significant increase of topoisomerase IIα, Top2a (Top2a) in metastatic tumors. Interrogation of human data revealed that increased Top2a expression in primary tumors selected patients with more aggressive disease. Further, significant positive correlation was observed between Top2a and the histone methyltransferase, Ezh2. Combination of the Top2 poison etoposide with the Ezh2 inhibitor GSK126 or DZNep significantly increased cell death in vitro in murine and human prostate cancer cell lines. Additionally, combination therapy extended time to progression and increased therapeutic efficacy in vivo. Overall, our studies demonstrate that patients screened for Top2a and Ezh2 expression would exhibit significant response to a combinational treatment involving low dose etoposide combined with Ezh2 inhibition. In addition, our data suggests that this combination therapeutic strategy is beneficial against aggressive PCa, and provides strong rationale for continued clinical development.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEtoposideGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndolesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEtoposideEZH2 protein, humanGSK-2816126IndolesPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PyridonesRNA, MessengerTOP2A protein, humanTop2a protein, mouseTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25605014
PMCPMC4413643
OpenAlexW1856886600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.