Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25605010›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Lovastatin enhances adenovirus-mediated TRAIL induced apoptosis by depleting cholesterol of lipid rafts and affecting CAR and death receptor expression of prostate cancer cells.

Youhong Liu, Lin Chen, Zhicheng Gong, Liangfang Shen, Chinghai Kao, Janet M Hock, Lunquan Sun, Xiong Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Curbing Lipids: Impacts ON Cancer and Viral Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipid metabolism and carcinogenesis, cancer development.American journal of cancer research · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Youhong LiuCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lin ChenCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhicheng GongDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Liangfang ShenDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chinghai KaoDepartment of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Janet M HockThe Polis Center, Indiana University and Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lunquan SunCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiong LiCenter for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic adenovirus and apoptosis inducer TRAIL are promising cancer therapies. Their antitumor efficacy, when used as single agents, is limited. Oncolytic adenoviruses have low infection activity, and cancer cells develop resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Here, we explored combining prostate-restricted replication competent adenovirus-mediated TRAIL (PRRA-TRAIL) with lovastatin, a commonly used cholesterol-lowering drug, as a potential therapy for advanced prostate cancer (PCa). Lovastatin significantly enhanced the efficacy of PRRA-TRAIL by promoting the in vivo tumor suppression, and the in vitro cell killing and apoptosis induction, via integration of multiple molecular mechanisms. Lovastatin enhanced PRRA replication and virus-delivered transgene expression by increasing the expression levels of CAR and integrins, which are critical for adenovirus 5 binding and internalization. Lovastatin enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis by increasing death receptor DR4 expression. These multiple effects of lovastatin on CAR, integrins and DR4 expression were closely associated with cholesterol-depletion in lipid rafts. These studies, for the first time, show correlations between cholesterol/lipid rafts, oncolytic adenovirus infection efficiency and the antitumor efficacy of TRAIL at the cellular level. This work enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that support use of lovastatin, in combination with PRRA-TRAIL, as a candidate strategy to treat human refractory prostate cancer in the future.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCholesterolCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinDependovirusDose-Response Relationship, DrugGenetic TherapyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIntegrinsLovastatinMaleMembrane MicrodomainsOncolytic VirotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsCholesterolCLMP protein, humanCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIntegrinsLovastatinReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25605010
PMCPMC4413637
OpenAlexW2110235925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.