Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25604826›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2015

Variant allele frequency enrichment analysis in vitro reveals sonic hedgehog pathway to impede sustained temozolomide response in GBM.

Nidhan K Biswas, Vikas Chandra, Neeta Sarkar-Roy, Tapojyoti Das, Rabindra N Bhattacharya, Laxmi N Tripathy, Sunandan K Basu, Shantanu Kumar, Subrata Das, Ankita Chatterjee and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. HighCancers · 2019
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  8. Article
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  10. BREAST CANCER HISTOPATHOLOGY IMAGE ANALYSIS PIPELINE FOR TUMOR PURITY ESTIMATION.Proceedings. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nidhan K BiswasNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Vikas ChandraNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Neeta Sarkar-RoyNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Tapojyoti DasNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Rabindra N BhattacharyaAMRI Hospitals, JC-16 Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700098, India.
Laxmi N TripathyMedica Superspeciality Hospital, 127 Mukundapur, Kolkata 700099, India.
Sunandan K BasuMedica Superspeciality Hospital, 127 Mukundapur, Kolkata 700099, India.
Shantanu KumarNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Subrata DasNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Ankita ChatterjeeNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Ankur MukherjeeNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Pryiadarshi BasuNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Arindam MaitraNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Ansuman ChattopadhyayUniversity of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Analabha BasuNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
Surajit DharaNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal 741251, India.
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics · INUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoplastic cells of Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) may or may not show sustained response to temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy. We hypothesize that TMZ chemotherapy response in GBM is predetermined in its neoplastic clones via a specific set of mutations that alter relevant pathways. We describe exome-wide enrichment of variant allele frequencies (VAFs) in neurospheres displaying contrasting phenotypes of sustained versus reversible TMZ-responses in vitro. Enrichment of VAFs was found on genes ST5, RP6KA1 and PRKDC in cells showing sustained TMZ-effect whereas on genes FREM2, AASDH and STK36, in cells showing reversible TMZ-effect. Ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) revealed that these genes alter cell-cycle, G2/M-checkpoint-regulation and NHEJ pathways in sustained TMZ-effect cells whereas the lysine-II&V/phenylalanine degradation and sonic hedgehog (Hh) pathways in reversible TMZ-effect cells. Next, we validated the likely involvement of the Hh-pathway in TMZ-response on additional GBM neurospheres as well as on GBM patients, by extracting RNA-sequencing-based gene expression data from the TCGA-GBM database. Finally, we demonstrated TMZ-sensitization of a TMZ non-responder neurosphere in vitro by treating them with the FDA-approved pharmacological Hh-pathway inhibitor vismodegib. Altogether, our results indicate that the Hh-pathway impedes sustained TMZ-response in GBM and could be a potential therapeutic target to enhance TMZ-response in this malignancy.

Indexed as

AllelesGene FrequencyGlioblastomaHedgehog ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsAnilidesCell DivisionCell Line, TumorDacarbazineExomeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesG2 PhaseHumansMalePyridinesAnilidesDacarbazineHedgehog ProteinsHhAntag691Neoplasm ProteinsPyridinesSHH protein, humanTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID25604826
PMCPMC4300501
OpenAlexW2049808909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.