Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25604256›Full record

Trial reportJournal of dental research2015

The efficacy of screening for common dental diseases by hygiene-therapists: a diagnostic test accuracy study.

R Macey, A Glenny, T Walsh, M Tickle, H Worthington, J Ashley, P Brocklehurst

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of dental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Direct access: how is it working?British dental journal · 2017
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  18. Dental regulation: Burden impacting patients.British dental journal · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R MaceySchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK richard.macey@manchester.ac.uk.
A GlennySchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
T WalshSchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
M TickleSchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
H WorthingtonSchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
J AshleyGeneral Dental Practitioner, Woodlands Dental Practice, Wirral, UK.
P BrocklehurstSchool of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regularly attending adult patients are increasingly asymptomatic and not in need of treatment when attending for their routine dental examinations. As oral health improves further, using the general dental practitioner to undertake the "checkup" on regular "low-risk" patients represents a substantial and potentially unnecessary cost for state-funded systems. Given recent regulatory changes in the United Kingdom, it is now theoretically possible to delegate a range of tasks to hygiene-therapists. This has the potential to release the general dental practitioner's time and increase the capacity to care. The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic test accuracy of hygiene-therapists when screening for dental caries and periodontal disease in regularly attending asymptomatic adults who attend for their checkup. A visual screen by hygiene-therapists acted as the index test, and the general dental practitioner acted as the reference standard. Consenting asymptomatic adult patients, who were regularly attending patients at 10 practices across the Northwest of England, entered the study. Both sets of clinicians made an assessment of dental caries and periodontal disease. The primary outcomes measured were the sensitivity and specificity values for dental caries and periodontal disease. In total, 1899 patients were screened. The summary point for sensitivity of dental care professionals when screening for caries and periodontal disease was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.87) and 0.89 (0.86 to 0.92), respectively. The summary point for specificity of dental care professionals when screening for caries and periodontal disease was 0.87 (0.78 to 0.92) and 0.75 (0.66 to 0.82), respectively. The results suggest that hygiene-therapists could be used to screen for dental caries and periodontal disease. This has important ramifications for service design in public-funded health systems.

Indexed as

AdultAsymptomatic DiseasesDelegation, ProfessionalDental AuxiliariesDental HygienistsFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPeriodontal DiseasesPhysical ExaminationPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificityState DentistryTooth Diseasescariesdental hygienistshealthcare disparitieshealth workforceperiodontal diseasessensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID25604256
PMCPMC4541095
OpenAlexW2135142062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.