Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25604067›Full record

ReviewApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2015

How apoptotic β-cells direct immune response to tolerance or to autoimmune diabetes: a review.

Marta Vives-Pi, Silvia Rodríguez-Fernández, Irma Pujol-Autonell

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Viruses and Endocrine Diseases.Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Effect of diabetes on efferocytosis process.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Natural killer cells in inflammatory autoimmune diseases.Clinical & translational immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Unleashing the therapeutic potential of apoptotic bodies.Biochemical Society transactions · 2020
    Review
  18. The clearance of dead cells by efferocytosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. The NLRP3 Inflammasome and Its Role in T1DM.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Vives-PiImmunology Department, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Carretera Canyet s/n, 08916, Badalona, Spain, mvives@igtp.cat.
Silvia Rodríguez-Fernández
Irma Pujol-Autonell
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a metabolic disease that results from the autoimmune attack against insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Currently, there is no treatment to restore endogenous insulin secretion in patients with autoimmune diabetes. In the last years, the development of new therapies to induce long-term tolerance has been an important medical health challenge. Apoptosis is a physiological mechanism that contributes to the maintenance of immune tolerance. Apoptotic cells are a source of autoantigens that induce tolerance after their removal by antigen presenting cells (APCs) through a process called efferocytosis. Efferocytosis will not cause maturation in dendritic cells, one of the most powerful APCs, and this process could induce tolerance rather than autoimmunity. However, failure of this mechanism due to an increase in the rate of β-cells apoptosis and/or defects in efferocytosis results in activation of APCs, contributing to inflammation and to the loss of tolerance to self. In fact, T1D and other autoimmune diseases are associated to enhanced apoptosis of target cells and defective apoptotic cell clearance. Although further research is needed, the clinical relevance of immunotherapies based on apoptosis could prove to be very important, as it has translational potential in situations that require the reestablishment of immunological tolerance, such as autoimmune diseases. This review summarizes the effects of apoptosis of β-cells towards autoimmunity or tolerance and its application in the field of emerging immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityImmune ToleranceAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutoantigensCytokinesDendritic CellsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gene Expression RegulationHumansImmunotherapyInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceT-LymphocytesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutoantigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID25604067
PMCPMC4328127
OpenAlexW1977994841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.