Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25604003›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2014

How do you circumcise a nation? The Rwandan case study.

Vincent Mutabazi, Jamie I Forrest, Nathan Ford, Edward J Mills

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Circumcision and its effects in Africa.Translational andrology and urology · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vincent MutabaziMinistry of Health, Republic of Rwanda, Rwanda Biomedical Centre-Medical Research Centre, PO Box 2717, Kigali, Rwanda. mutabazivincent@gmail.com.
Jamie I ForrestGlobal Evaluative Sciences, Calgary, Canada. jforrest@geshealth.com.
Nathan FordDepartment of HIV/AIDS, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. nford@who.int.
Edward J MillsGlobal Evaluative Sciences, Calgary, Canada. dr.edward.j.mills@gmail.com.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voluntary medical male circumcision has been conclusively demonstrated to reduce the lifetime risk of male acquisition of HIV. The strategy has been adopted as a component of a comprehensive strategy towards achieving an AIDS-free generation. A number of countries in which prevalence of HIV is high and circumcision is low have been identified as a priority, where innovative approaches to scale-up are currently being explored. Rwanda, as one of the priority countries, has faced a number of challenges to successful scale-up. We discuss here how simplifications in the procedure, addressing a lack of healthcare infrastructure and mobilizing resources, and engaging communities of both men and women have permitted Rwanda to move forward with more optimism in its scale-up tactics. Examples from Rwanda are used to highlight how these barriers can and should be addressed.

Indexed as

AdultCircumcision, MaleDelivery of Health CareFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePrevalenceRwanda

Identifiers

PMID25604003
PMCPMC4186219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.