Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25603412›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

Aggrecan and chondroitin-6-sulfate abnormalities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study on the amygdala.

H Pantazopoulos, M Markota, F Jaquet, D Ghosh, A Wallin, A Santos, B Caterson, S Berretta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

H Pantazopoulos1] Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M Markota1] Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
F JaquetTranslational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
D GhoshTranslational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
A WallinTranslational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
A SantosTranslational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
B CatersonSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
S Berretta1] Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Mclean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA [3] Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
McLean Hospital · USCardiff University · GBHarvard University · US

Funding

Extracellular anomalies in Schizophrenia: from molecules to symptomsR01MH091348 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Disruption of Extracellular Matrix-Glial Interactions in SchizophreniaR01MH086522 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Extracellular matrix abnormalities in the medial temporal lobe of subjects with sR21MH083222 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BERRETTA, SABINA · 2008 to 2008
$181k
Arthritis Research UK 19858NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086522NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091348NIMH NIH HHS R01MH091348NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized extracellular matrix aggregates surrounding distinct neuronal populations and regulating synaptic functions and plasticity. Previous findings showed robust PNN decreases in amygdala, entorhinal cortex and prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia (SZ), but not bipolar disorder (BD). These studies were carried out using a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) lectin marker. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the CSPG aggrecan, and 6-sulfated chondroitin sulfate (CS-6) chains highly represented in aggrecan, may contribute to these abnormalities. Antibodies against aggrecan and CS-6 (3B3 and CS56) were used in the amygdala of healthy control, SZ and BD subjects. In controls, aggrecan immunoreactivity (IR) was observed in PNNs and glial cells. Antibody 3B3, but not CS56, also labeled PNNs in the amygdala. In addition, dense clusters of CS56 and 3B3 IR encompassed CS56- and 3B3-IR glia, respectively. In SZ, numbers of aggrecan- and 3B3-IR PNNs were decreased, together with marked reductions of aggrecan-IR glial cells and CS-6 (3B3 and CS56)-IR 'clusters'. In BD, numbers of 3B3-IR PNNs and CS56-IR clusters were reduced. Our findings show disruption of multiple PNN populations in the amygdala of SZ and, more modestly, BD. Decreases of aggrecan-IR glia and CS-6-IR glial 'clusters', in sharp contrast to increases of CSPG/lectin-positive glia previously observed, indicate that CSPG abnormalities may affect distinct glial cell populations and suggest a potential mechanism for PNN decreases. Together, these abnormalities may contribute to a destabilization of synaptic connectivity and regulation of neuronal functions in the amygdala of subjects with major psychoses.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAggrecansAmygdalaBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChondroitin SulfatesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeurogliaSchizophreniaACAN protein, humanAggrecansChondroitin Sulfates

Identifiers

PMID25603412
PMCPMC4312825
OpenAlexW2112406695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.