Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25602637›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Novel 5-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dual inhibitors of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase and as potential antitumor agents.

Yiqiang Wang, Shermaine Mitchell-Ryan, Sudhir Raghavan, Christina George, Steven Orr, Zhanjun Hou, Larry H Matherly, Aleem Gangjee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multitargeted 6-Substituted Thieno[2,3-ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Article
  6. Novel Pyrrolo[3,2-Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiqiang WangDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University , 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, United States.
Shermaine Mitchell-Ryan
Sudhir Raghavan
Christina George
Steven Orr
Zhanjun Hou
Larry H Matherly
Aleem Gangjee
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USDuquesne University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR REGULATION OF FOLATE AND ANTIFOLATE TRANSPORTR01CA053535 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, ZHANJUN, MATHERLY, LARRY H · 1993 to 2024
$6.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009531 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Larry H Matherly · 1985 to 2026
$5.3M
Discovery of novel PCFT-targeted agentsR01CA152316 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM, MATHERLY, LARRY H · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Purine Synthesis Inhibitors with Selective Folate Receptor Tumor TransportR01CA166711 · NCI · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI DANN, CHARLES E., GANGJEE, ALEEM · 2013 to 2015
$1.7M
Therapeutic Targeting of Novel Antifolates to Solid Tumors via Folate ReceptorF31CA165853 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, SHERMAINE KIMBERLY · 2011 to 2014
$111k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA165853NCI NIH HHS R01 CA053535NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152316NCI NIH HHS R01CA152316NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166711NCI NIH HHS R01CA166711NCI NIH HHS R01CA53535NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new series of 5-substituted thiopheneyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines 6-11 with varying chain lengths (n = 1-6) were designed and synthesized as hybrids of the clinically used anticancer drug pemetrexed (PMX) and our 6-substituted thiopheneyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines 2c and 2d with folate receptor (FR) α and proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) uptake specificity over the reduced folate carrier (RFC) and inhibition of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis at glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFTase). Compounds 6-11 inhibited KB human tumor cells in the order 9 = 10 > 8 > 7 > 6 = 11. Compounds 8-10 were variously transported by FRα, PCFT, and RFC and, unlike PMX, inhibited de novo purine nucleotide rather than thymidylate biosynthesis. The antiproliferative effects of 8 and 9 appeared to be due to their dual inhibitions of both GARFTase and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase. Our studies identify a unique structure-activity relationship for transport and dual target inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEnzyme InhibitorsHumansKB CellsMolecular StructurePhosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide FormyltransferasePhosphoribosylglycinamide FormyltransferasePyrimidinesPyrrolesAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsPhosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide FormyltransferasePhosphoribosylglycinamide FormyltransferasePyrimidinesPyrrolesPyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine

Identifiers

PMID25602637
PMCPMC4714715
OpenAlexW2313995824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.