Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25602361›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation psychology2015

Pain affects depression through anxiety, fatigue, and sleep in multiple sclerosis.

Dagmar Amtmann, Robert L Askew, Jiseon Kim, Hyewon Chung, Dawn M Ehde, Charles H Bombardier, George H Kraft, Salene M Jones, Kurt L Johnson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07741864 (Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Management in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07741864 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Management in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Virgen MacarenaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled84ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Pain, Pain ManagementArmsMindfulness-based intervention, Educational intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Combined upper limb and breathing exercise programme for pain management in ambulatory and non-ambulatory multiple sclerosis individuals: part II analyses from feasibility study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dagmar AmtmannDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Robert L AskewDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Jiseon KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Hyewon ChungDepartment of Education, Chungnam National University.
Dawn M EhdeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Charles H BombardierDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
George H KraftDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Salene M JonesDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Kurt L JohnsonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Chungnam National University · KR

Funding

UW Center on Outcomes Research in Rehabilitation(RMI)U01AR052171 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AMTMANN, DAGMAR · 2004 to 2008
$5.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS 5U01AR052171NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOver a quarter million individuals in the United States have multiple sclerosis (MS). Chronic pain and depression are disproportionately high in this population. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between chronic pain and depression in MS and to examine potentially meditational effects of anxiety, fatigue, and sleep.

methodWe used cross-sectional data from self-reported instruments measuring multiple symptoms and quality of life indicators in this study. We used structural equation modeling to model direct and indirect effects of pain on depression in a sample of 1,245 community-dwelling individuals with MS. Pain interference, depression, fatigue, and sleep disturbance were modeled as latent variables with 2 to 3 indicators each. The model controlled for age, sex, disability status (Expanded Disability Status Scale), and social support.

resultsA model with indirect effects of pain on depression had adequate fit and accounted for nearly 80% of the variance in depression. The effects of chronic pain on depression were almost completely mediated by fatigue, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. Higher pain was associated with greater fatigue, anxiety, and sleep disturbance, which in turn were associated with higher levels of depression. The largest mediating effect was through fatigue. Additional analyses excluded items with common content and suggested that the meditational effects observed were not attributable to content overlap across scales.

conclusionIndividuals living with MS who report high levels of chronic pain and depressive symptoms may benefit from treatment approaches that can address sleep, fatigue, and anxiety.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisQuality of LifeSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25602361
PMCPMC4349204
OpenAlexW2100918502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.