ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015
The evolution of the human pelvis: changing adaptations to bipedalism, obstetrics and thermoregulation.
Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insights into Neanderthal development, childbirth, and locomotion from the Palomas and Dederiyeh pelves.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Comparative primate analysis shows that humans are not unique in having a tight cephalopelvic fit at birth.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026Article
- Spaceflight-relevant microgravity triggers a sublethal Parkinson's-like dopaminergic decline in human neurons and organoids.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The evolution of hominin bipedalism in two steps.Nature · 2025Article
- The Placental Steroid Hypothesis of Human Brain Evolution.Evolutionary anthropology · 2025Review
- Carrying Angle Variation in Relation to Gender Among Children: An Observational Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2025Observational
- From Lab to Limb: Unraveling Translational Insights and Significance of Animal Models in Lower Extremity Transplantation.JPRAS open · 2025Review
- The extent of the hip bone sexual dimorphism in two Italian coeval modern skeletal samples.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The trait-specific timing of accelerated genomic change in the human lineage.Cell genomics · 2025Article
- Morphometric study of the acetabulum among north Indian population: A cross-sectional radiological study.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- Dynamic Changes in Pubic Symphysis and Superior Pubic Ligament During Pregnancy: A Study Using Ultrasound Shear-Wave Elastography.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Patellar tendon angle is not elevated in ACL-injured subjects, suggesting methods to correct should focus on prehabilitation and rehabilitation rather than surgery.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2024Article
- Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023Review
- The genetic architecture and evolution of the human skeletal form.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Article
- Comparative physiological anthropogeny: exploring molecular underpinnings of distinctly human phenotypes.Physiological reviews · 2023Review
- Changes in plasticity of the pelvic girdle from infancy to late adulthood in Homo sapiens.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The adaptive evolution of cancer driver genes.BMC genomics · 2023Article
- Proceedings of the Post-Genome Analysis for Musculoskeletal Biology Workshop.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023Review
- The genetic architecture of the human skeletal form.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Take it to the limit: The limitations of energetic explanations for birth timing in humans.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The fossil record of the human pelvis reveals the selective priorities acting on hominin anatomy at different points in our evolutionary history, during which mechanical requirements for locomotion, childbirth and thermoregulation often conflicted. In our earliest upright ancestors, fundamental alterations of the pelvis compared with non-human primates facilitated bipedal walking. Further changes early in hominin evolution produced a platypelloid birth canal in a pelvis that was wide overall, with flaring ilia. This pelvic form was maintained over 3-4 Myr with only moderate changes in response to greater habitat diversity, changes in locomotor behaviour and increases in brain size. It was not until Homo sapiens evolved in Africa and the Middle East 200 000 years ago that the narrow anatomically modern pelvis with a more circular birth canal emerged. This major change appears to reflect selective pressures for further increases in neonatal brain size and for a narrow body shape associated with heat dissipation in warm environments. The advent of the modern birth canal, the shape and alignment of which require fetal rotation during birth, allowed the earliest members of our species to deal obstetrically with increases in encephalization while maintaining a narrow body to meet thermoregulatory demands and enhance locomotor performance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.