Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25602017›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Plasma irisin in runners and nonrunners: no favorable metabolic associations in humans.

Tamara Hew-Butler, Kristin Landis-Piwowar, Gregory Byrd, Max Seimer, Nicole Seigneurie, Brigid Byrd, Otto Muzik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Irisin response to downhill running exercise in humans.Journal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Brown and Beige Adipose Tissue: Therapy for Obesity and Its Comorbidities?Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
  17. Voluntary stand-up physical activity enhances endurance exercise capacity in rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara Hew-ButlerOakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Kristin Landis-PiwowarOakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Gregory ByrdOakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Max SeimerOakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Nicole SeigneurieOakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Brigid ByrdWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Otto MuzikWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Oakland University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irisin is a hormone which mimics the favorable metabolic effects associated with regular exercise, by converting subcutaneous white fat into brownish fat, in rodents. Thirty-three human subjects (16 runners, 17 nonrunners) were measured for: resting energy expenditure (REE), body composition, VO2 Peak test, [irisin]p, and plasma metabolic profile. Nine female nonrunners then participated in a 10-week supervised 5 km training program and tested after the race. Two runners underwent (18)F-FDG-PET scans to quantify brown fat. No gender or age (28 ± 10 years) differences noted between matched cohorts. Runners averaged 58 ± 26 miles/week for 13 ± 6 years and had lower bodyweight (63 vs. 88 kg; P < 0.001), BMI (21 vs. 30 kg/m(2); P < 0.0001), triglycerides (58 vs. 123 mg/dL; P < 0.01), total (white) fat (14 vs. 32%; P < 0.0001), and had higher VO2 Peak (63 vs. 34 mL/kg-min; P < 0.0001) and HDL (65 vs. 48 mg/dL; P < 0.01) compared with nonrunners. [Irisin]p was lower in runners versus nonrunners both before (179 vs. 197 ng/mL; NS) and after (207 vs. 226 ng/mL; NS) the VO2 Peak test. Significant (P < 0.05) positive correlations were noted between [irisin]p versus BMI (r(2) = 0.15), triglycerides (r(2) = 0.40), and total body fat(g) (r(2) = 0.24) with a significant negative correlation between [irisin]p versus respiratory quotient (r(2) = 0.33). Total lean mass significantly correlated with REE (r(2) = 0.58) while total fat mass inversely correlated with VO2 Peak (r(2) = 0.64). Nonrunners had lower [irisin]p after completion of the training program (194 vs.181 ng/mL; pre- to post-training; P > 0.05). Neither runner selected for (18)F-FDG-PET scans had brown fat. Runners demonstrated significantly healthier metabolic and body composition profiles compared with nonrunners. None of these favorable exercise effects were positively associated with [irisin]p..

Indexed as

Brown fatenergy expenditurerunning

Identifiers

PMID25602017
PMCPMC4387758
OpenAlexW2148117598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.