Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25601923›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Engulfment of activated apoptotic cells abolishes TGF-β-mediated immunoregulation via the induction of IL-6.

Clare A Notley, Mark A Brown, Jenny L McGovern, Christine K Jordan, Michael R Ehrenstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell secretome for tissue repair.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clare A NotleyDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Mark A BrownDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Jenny L McGovernDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Christine K JordanDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Michael R EhrensteinDivision of Medicine, Centre for Rheumatology, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom m.ehrenstein@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19497Versus Arthritis 19497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (ACs) is usually a potent immunoregulatory signal but can also promote inflammation. In this article, we show that administration of apoptotic dendritic cells (DCs) inhibited inflammation in vivo through increasing production of TGF-β from intrinsic DCs and B cells. However, ACs derived from LPS-activated DCs failed to restrain inflammation because of a short-lived but marked IL-6 response, which abolished the increase in TGF-β. Inhibition of IL-6 restored the protective anti-inflammatory properties of aACs and the TGF-β response. DCs isolated from mice that had received resting but not activated ACs could transfer the suppression of inflammation to recipient mice. These transferred DCs stimulated B cell TGF-β production and relied on an intact B cell compartment to limit inflammation. These results highlight how the activation state of AC governs their ability to control inflammation through reciprocal regulation of IL-6 and TGF-β.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisArthritis, ExperimentalDendritic CellsFlow CytometryInflammationInterleukin-6MacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalPhagocytosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTransforming Growth Factor betaInterleukin-6Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID25601923
PMCPMC4319310
OpenAlexW2164030020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.