Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25601544›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

NDR functions as a physiological YAP1 kinase in the intestinal epithelium.

Lei Zhang, Fengyuan Tang, Luigi Terracciano, Debby Hynx, Reto Kohler, Sandrine Bichet, Daniel Hess, Peter Cron, Brian A Hemmings, Alexander Hergovich and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hippo signalling pathway and its impact on eye diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Homer condensates orchestrate YAP-Wnt signaling crosstalk downstream of the Crumbs polarity complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  8. Regulation of STK38 by autophagy governs YAP1 activity during paligenosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  17. Engineered Biomaterials and Model Systems to Study YAP/TAZ in Cancer.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei ZhangFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Fengyuan TangFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Luigi TerraccianoInstitute of Pathology, University of Basel, Schoenbeistrasse 40, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Debby HynxFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Reto KohlerDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Sandrine BichetFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel HessFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Peter CronFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Brian A HemmingsFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Alexander HergovichUCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: a.hergovich@ucl.ac.uk.
Debora Schmitz-RohmerFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: debora.schmitz@fmi.ch.
Friedrich Miescher Institute · CHUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Wellcome Trust 090090/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphorylation of the transcriptional coactivator YAP1 is a key event in defining Hippo signaling outputs. Previous studies demonstrated that phosphorylation of YAP1 at serine 127 (S127) sequesters YAP1 in the cytoplasm and consequently inhibits YAP1 transcriptional activity. Mammalian tissue-culture experiments suggest that downstream of MST1/2 signaling, LATS1/2 function as YAP1-S127 kinases. However, studies of Mst1/2 knockout mouse models revealed that the identity of the physiological YAP1-S127 kinase(s) in certain tissues, such as the intestine, remains unknown.

resultsWe show that mammalian NDR1/2 kinases phosphorylate YAP1 on S127 and thereby negatively regulate YAP1 activity in tissue-cultured cells. By studying NDR1/2-deficient mice, we demonstrate the in vivo relevance of NDR1/2-mediated regulation of YAP1. Specifically, upon loss of NDR1/2 in the intestinal epithelium, endogenous S127 phosphorylation is decreased whereas total YAP1 levels are increased. Significantly, ablation of NDR1/2 from the intestinal epithelium renders mice exquisitely sensitive to chemically induced colon carcinogenesis. Analysis of human colon cancer samples further revealed that NDR2 and YAP1 protein expression are inversely correlated in the majority of samples with high YAP1 expression. Collectively, we report NDR1/2 as physiological YAP1-S127 kinases that might function as tumor suppressors upstream of YAP1 in human colorectal cancer.

conclusionsWe establish mammalian NDR1/2 as bona fide kinases that target YAP1 on S127 in vitro and in vivo. Our findings therefore have important implications for a broad range of research efforts aimed at decoding and eventually manipulating YAP1 biology in cancer settings, regenerative medicine, and possibly also noncancer human diseases.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHippo KinasesHistological TechniquesHumansIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsHippo KinasesNDR2 protein kinase, mousePhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerineStk4 protein, mouseYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25601544
PMCPMC4426889
OpenAlexW1975489922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.