Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25601356›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug delivery2015

Carbon nanotubes part I: preparation of a novel and versatile drug-delivery vehicle.

Mahdi Karimi, Navid Solati, Mohammad Amiri, Hamed Mirshekari, Elmira Mohamed, Mahdiar Taheri, Mahshid Hashemkhani, Ahad Saeidi, Mehrdad Asghari Estiar, Parnian Kiani and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Carbon Nanotubes: Smart Drug/Gene Delivery Carriers.International journal of nanomedicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Light: A Magical Tool for Controlled Drug Delivery.Advanced functional materials · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Corneal Repair and Regeneration: Current Concepts and Future Directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mahdi KarimiIran University of Medical Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Department of Nanotechnology , Tehran , Iran.
Navid Solati
Mohammad Amiri
Hamed Mirshekari
Elmira Mohamed
Mahdiar Taheri
Mahshid Hashemkhani
Ahad Saeidi
Mehrdad Asghari Estiar
Parnian Kiani
Amir Ghasemi
Seyed Masoud Moosavi Basri
Amir R Aref
Michael R Hamblin

Funding

Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875PHS HHS R01A1050875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is 23 years since carbon allotrope known as carbon nanotubes (CNT) was discovered by Iijima, who described them as "rolled graphite sheets inserted into each other". Since then, CNTs have been studied in nanoelectronic devices. However, CNTs also possess the versatility to act as drug- and gene-delivery vehicles. AREAS COVERED: This review covers the synthesis, purification and functionalization of CNTs. Arc discharge, laser ablation and chemical vapor deposition are the principle synthesis methods. Non-covalent functionalization relies on attachment of biomolecules by coating the CNT with surfactants, synthetic polymers and biopolymers. Covalent functionalization often involves the initial introduction of carboxylic acids or amine groups, diazonium addition, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or reductive alkylation. The aim is to produce functional groups to attach the active cargo. EXPERT OPINION: In this review, the feasibility of CNT being used as a drug-delivery vehicle is explored. The molecular composition of CNT is extremely hydrophobic and highly aggregation-prone. Therefore, most of the efforts towards drug delivery has centered on chemical functionalization, which is usually divided in two categories; non-covalent and covalent. The biomedical applications of CNT are growing apace, and new drug-delivery technologies play a major role in these efforts.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsNanotubes, CarbonGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsPharmaceutical PreparationsNanotubes, CarbonPharmaceutical Preparationsaddition reactioncarbon nanotubesfunctional groupfunctionalizationpurificationsynthesis

Identifiers

PMID25601356
PMCPMC4475469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.