Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600903›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Tuberculosis-related stigma leading to an incomplete contact investigation in a low-incidence country.

M Faccini, S Cantoni, G Ciconali, M T Filipponi, G Mainardi, A F Marino, S Senatore, L R Codecasa, M Ferrarese, G Gesu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Contact Tracing: Barriers and Facilitators.American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Race, Ethnicity, Nativity and Perceptions of Health Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Addressing Disease-Related Stigma During Infectious Disease Outbreaks.Disaster medicine and public health preparedness · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. High rate of transmission in a pulmonary tuberculosis outbreak in a primary school, north-eastern Italy, 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tuberculosis in elderly Australians: a 10-year retrospective review.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M FacciniPrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
S CantoniPrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
G CiconaliPrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
M T FilipponiPrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
G MainardiPrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
A F MarinoUniversity of Milan, Postgraduate School of Public Health,Milan,Italy.
S SenatorePrevention Department,Local Health Unit (ASL) Milano,Milan,Italy.
L R CodecasaNiguarda Cà Grande Hospital,Milan,Italy.
M FerrareseNiguarda Cà Grande Hospital,Milan,Italy.
G GesuNiguarda Cà Grande Hospital,Milan,Italy.
E MazzolaNiguarda Cà Grande Hospital,Milan,Italy.
A FiliaNational Centre for Epidemiology,Surveillance and Health Promotion,Istituto Superiore di Sanità,Rome,Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A contact investigation following a case of infectious tuberculosis (TB) reported in a call centre in Milan (Italy) led to the identification of three additional cases that had occurred in employees of the same workplace during the previous 5 years, one of whom was the probable source case. Thirty-three latent infections were also identified. At the time of diagnosis, the source case, because of fear of stigma related to TB, claimed to be unemployed and a contact investigation was not performed in the workplace. Cases were linked through genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB stigma has been described frequently, mainly in high-incidence settings, and is known to influence health-seeking behaviours and treatment adherence. The findings in this report highlight that TB-associated stigma may also lead to incomplete contact investigations. Little is known about the causes and impact of TB-related stigma in low-incidence countries and this warrants further exploration. Research is also needed to evaluate the effectiveness of specific interviewing techniques and training interventions for staff in reducing feelings of stigma in TB patients. Finally, the outbreak emphasizes the importance of integrating routine contact investigations with genotyping.

Indexed as

Contact TracingSocial StigmaAdultDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleTuberculosis, PulmonaryInfectious disease controloutbreakstuberculosis (TB)

Identifiers

PMID25600903
PMCPMC9151128
OpenAlexW2135054496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.