Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600696›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2015

High membrane protein oxidation in the human cerebral cortex.

Matthias Granold, Bernd Moosmann, Irina Staib-Lasarzik, Thomas Arendt, Adriana Del Rey, Kristin Engelhard, Christian Behl, Parvana Hajieva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Protein homeostasis in aging and cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Brain protein oxidation: what does it reflect?Neural regeneration research · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthias GranoldInstitute for Pathobiochemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Bernd MoosmannInstitute for Pathobiochemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: moosmann@uni-mainz.de.
Irina Staib-LasarzikDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Thomas ArendtPaul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Adriana Del ReyInstitute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Kristin EngelhardDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Christian BehlInstitute for Pathobiochemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Parvana HajievaInstitute for Pathobiochemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is thought to be one of the main mediators of neuronal damage in human neurodegenerative disease. Still, the dissection of causal relationships has turned out to be remarkably difficult. Here, we have analyzed global protein oxidation in terms of carbonylation of membrane proteins and cytoplasmic proteins in three different mammalian species: aged human cortex and cerebellum from patients with or without Alzheimer's disease, mouse cortex and cerebellum from young and old animals, and adult rat hippocampus and cortex subjected or not subjected to cerebral ischemia. Most tissues showed relatively similar levels of protein oxidation. However, human cortex was affected by severe membrane protein oxidation, while exhibiting lower than average cytoplasmic protein oxidation. In contrast, ex vivo autooxidation of murine cortical tissue primarily induced aqueous protein oxidation, while in vivo biological aging or cerebral ischemia had no major effect on brain protein oxidation. The unusually high levels of membrane protein oxidation in the human cortex were also not predicted by lipid peroxidation, as the levels of isoprostane immunoreactivity in human samples were considerably lower than in rodent tissues. Our results indicate that the aged human cortex is under steady pressure from specific and potentially detrimental membrane protein oxidation. The pronounced difference between humans, mice and rats regarding the primary site of cortical oxidation might have contributed to the unresolved difficulties in translating into therapies the wealth of data describing successful antioxidant neuroprotection in rodents.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrain IschemiaCerebellumCerebral CortexCytoplasmFemaleHippocampusHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMembrane ProteinsAgingAlzheimer's diseaseAnimal modelsNeurodegenerationOxidative stressProtein oxidation

Identifiers

PMID25600696
PMCPMC4803790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.