Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600647›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

β-arrestin-1 mediates nicotine-induced metastasis through E2F1 target genes that modulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Smitha Pillai, Jose Trevino, Bhupendra Rawal, Sandeep Singh, Michelle Kovacs, Xueli Li, Michael Schell, Eric Haura, Gerold Bepler, Srikumar Chellappan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GPCR Biased Signaling in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Dual roles of β-arrestin 1 in mediating cell metabolism and proliferation in gastric cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lung cancer and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Smitha PillaiDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Jose TrevinoDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Bhupendra RawalMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sandeep SinghNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Michelle KovacsDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Xueli LiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Michael SchellDepartment of Biostatistics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampla, Florida.
Eric HauraDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Gerold BeplerBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Srikumar ChellappanDepartment of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida. Srikumar.Chellappan@moffitt.org.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Integrative Molecular Epidemiology WorkshopR25CA174664 · NCI · AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI Shelley S Tworoger · 2013 to 2026
$2.8M
Role of Beta-arrestin-1 and Src in nAChR Signaling and Lung CaancerR01CA127725 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI CHELLAPPAN, SRIKUMAR P. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA127725NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127725NCI NIH HHS R25 CA174664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for 80% of all lung cancers. Nicotine, the major addictive component of tobacco smoke, can induce proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in NSCLC cell lines and promote metastasis of NSCLC in mice. Here, we demonstrate that the scaffolding protein β-arrestin-1 is necessary for nicotine-mediated induction of mesenchymal genes vimentin and fibronectin as well as EMT regulators ZEB1 and ZEB2. Nicotine induced changes in cell morphology and ablate tight junctions consistent with EMT; β-arrestin-1, but not β-arrestin-2, was required for these changes. β-Arrestin-1 promoted the expression of the mesenchymal genes, as well as ZEB1 and ZEB2, through the mediation of the E2F1 transcription factor; this required Src kinase activity. Stimulation of multiple NSCLC cell lines with nicotine led to enhanced recruitment of β-arrestin-1 and E2F1 on vimentin, fibronectin, and ZEB1 and ZEB2 promoters. Furthermore, there was significantly more β-arrestin-1 and E2F1 associated with these promoters in human NSCLC tumors, and β-arrestin-1 levels correlated with vimentin and fibronectin levels in human NSCLC samples. A549-luciferase cells lacking β-arrestin-1 showed a significantly reduced capacity for tumor growth and metastasis when orthotopically implanted into the lungs of SCID-beige mice. Taken together, these studies reveal a novel role for β-arrestin-1 in the growth and metastasis of NSCLC.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsArrestinsbeta-Arrestin 1beta-Arrestin 2beta-ArrestinsCell Line, TumorE2F1 Transcription FactorFibronectinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNicotineARRB1 protein, humanArrb1 protein, mouseARRB2 protein, humanArrb2 protein, mouseArrestinsbeta-Arrestin 1beta-Arrestin 2beta-ArrestinsE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorFibronectinsHomeodomain ProteinsNicotineReceptors, NicotinicRetinoblastoma ProteinTranscription FactorsVimentinZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID25600647
PMCPMC4359962
OpenAlexW2040846452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.