Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600557›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Hepatitis C virus infection and risk factors in the general population: a large community-based study in eastern China, 2011-2012.

P Huang, L G Zhu, X J Zhai, Y F Zhu, M Yue, J Su, J Wang, H T Yang, Y Zhang, H B Shen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk of Hepatitis C Virus Transmission through Acupuncture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

P HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
L G ZhuJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,China.
X J ZhaiJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,China.
Y F ZhuJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,China.
M YueDepartment of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
J SuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
J WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
H T YangJiangsu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,China.
Y ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology,Medical Institute of Nanjing Army,Nanjing,China.
H B ShenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
Z H PengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.
R B YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited information is available on the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the general population in China. A community-based epidemiological study was conducted in three counties in eastern China. A total of 149 175 individuals were investigated in 60 communities in three counties in Jiangsu province, eastern China, of whom 1175 subjects [0·79%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0·74-0·83] were HCV antibody positive. The prevalence was low in children (0·09%, 95% CI 0·04-0·17), but increased progressively from adolescents (0·20%, 95% CI 0·15-0·28) to adults aged ⩾21 years (95% CI 0·15-1·64). Women had a higher prevalence of HCV infection than men in most age groups. In a multilevel regression analysis, age, sex, education, occupation, blood transfusion [odds ratio (OR) 2·91, 95% CI 1·09-5·37], invasive testing (OR 1·28, 95% CI 1·14-1·61), and dental therapy (OR 2·27, 95% CI 1·41-3·42) were associated with HCV infection. In conclusion, although the prevalence of HCV in this population was lower than reported from national levels, the total reservoir of infection is significant and warrants public health measures, such as health education to limit the magnitude of the problem.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChinaFemaleHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsEpidemiological studygeneral populationhepatitis C virus antibodyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID25600557
PMCPMC9151013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.