Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600468›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2015

Prenatal alcohol exposure selectively enhances young adult perceived pleasantness of alcohol odors.

John H Hannigan, Lisa M Chiodo, Robert J Sokol, James Janisse, Virginia Delaney-Black

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Effects of Fetal Substance Exposure on Offspring Substance Use.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John H HanniganMerrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States; Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States; C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth & Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States. Electronic address: j.hannigan@wayne.edu.
Lisa M ChiodoCollege of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States.
Robert J SokolDepartment of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States; C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth & Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
James JanisseDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Virginia Delaney-BlackCarman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Consequences of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure in AdolescenceR01DA016373 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY-BLACK, VIRGINIA · 2003 to 2006
$2.6M
PRENATAL COCAINE/ALCOHOL EXPOSURE--AGE OUTCOMESR01DA008524 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY-BLACK, VIRGINIA · 1994 to 1998
–
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008524NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016373NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA016373NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA08524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can lead to life-long neurobehavioral and social problems that can include a greater likelihood of early use and/or abuse of alcohol compared to older teens and young adults without PAE. Basic research in animals demonstrates that PAE influences later postnatal responses to chemosensory cues (i.e., odor & taste) associated with alcohol. We hypothesized that PAE would be related to poorer abilities to identify odors of alcohol-containing beverages, and would alter perceived alcohol odor intensity and pleasantness. To address this hypothesis we examined responses to alcohol and other odors in a small sample of young adults with detailed prenatal histories of exposure to alcohol and other drugs. The key finding from our controlled analyses is that higher levels of PAE were related to higher relative ratings of pleasantness for alcohol odors. As far as we are aware, this is the first published study to report the influence of PAE on responses to alcohol beverage odors in young adults. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that positive associations (i.e., "pleasantness") to the chemosensory properties of alcohol (i.e., odor) are acquired prenatally and are retained for many years despite myriad interceding postnatal experiences. Alternate hypotheses may also be supported by the results. There are potential implications of altered alcohol odor responses for understanding individual differences in initiation of drinking, and alcohol seeking and high-risk alcohol-related behaviors in young adults.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePerceptionPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychological TestsSmellYoung AdultFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25600468
PMCPMC4591746
OpenAlexW2092576438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.