Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600435›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Epidemiological analysis of a large enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O111 outbreak in Japan associated with haemolytic uraemic syndrome and acute encephalopathy.

Y Yahata, T Misaki, Y Ishida, M Nagira, M Watahiki, J Isobe, J Terajima, S Iyoda, J Mitobe, M Ohnishi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Rescue from Stx2-Producing E. coli-Associated Encephalopathy by Intravenous Injection of Muse Cells in NOD-SCID Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Shiga Toxin (Verotoxin)-producingFood safety (Tokyo, Japan) · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Y YahataNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
T MisakiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
Y IshidaToyama City Hospital,Toyama,Japan.
M NagiraNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
M WatahikiToyama Institute of Health,Toyama,Japan.
J IsobeToyama Institute of Health,Toyama,Japan.
J TerajimaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
S IyodaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
J MitobeNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
M OhnishiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
T SataToyama Institute of Health,Toyama,Japan.
K TaniguchiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
Y TadaNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
N OkabeNational Institute of Infectious Diseases,Tokyo,Japan.
E. coli O111 Outbreak Investigation Team
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPToyama Institute of Health · JPToyama City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large outbreak of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O111 and O157 occurred in Japan in April 2011. We conducted an unmatched case-control study and trace-back investigation to determine the source of EHEC O111 infection and risk factors for severe complications. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was performed to help define cases. A total of 86 individuals met the case definition. Of these, 40% experienced haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS), 24% acute encephalopathy, and 6% died. Illness was significantly associated with eating the raw beef dish yukhoe (odds ratio 19·64, 95% confidence interval 7·03-54·83), the likely food vehicle. EHEC O111 and its closely related stx-negative variants were found in the beef. HUS occurred most frequently in individuals aged 5-9 years, and this age group was significantly associated with acute encephalopathy. The prevalence of HUS and acute encephalopathy was higher than in previous non-O157-related outbreaks, indicating a high risk of severe complications.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultBrain DiseasesCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157FemaleFoodborne DiseasesFood MicrobiologyHemolytic-Uremic SyndromeEscherichia coli infectionfoodborne diseasesinfectious disease outbreaks

Identifiers

PMID25600435
PMCPMC9151113
OpenAlexW2111424113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.