Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600292›Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2015

Functional genomics of PCOS: from GWAS to molecular mechanisms.

Jan M McAllister, Richard S Legro, Bhavi P Modi, Jerome F Strauss

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Phenotype-Specific Association ofInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Plasma Glycome Differences Between Women with PCOS and Healthy Controls.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Diabetes and women's health.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan M McAllisterDepartment of Pathology, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. Electronic address: jmcallister@psu.edu.
Richard S LegroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Bhavi P ModiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jerome F StraussDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Translational Research in Polycystic Ovary SyndromeU54HD034449 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JEROME F · 1997 to 2012
$15.0M
COOPERATIVE MULTICENTER REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE NETWORKU10HD038992 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LEGRO, RICHARD S. · 2000 to 2017
$5.0M
17 ALPHA HYDROXYLASE EXPRESSION IN HUMAN OVARIAN CELLSR01HD033852 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MCALLISTER, JAN M · 1996 to 2010
$2.4M
Mechanism of Metformin Action in Normal and PCOS Theca CellsR01HD058300 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MCALLISTER, JAN M · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033852NICHD NIH HHS R01HD033852NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058300NICHD NIH HHS R01HD058300NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD038992NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD034449NICHD NIH HHS U54HD034449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy characterized by increased ovarian androgen biosynthesis, anovulation, and infertility. PCOS has a strong heritable component based on familial clustering and twin studies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified several PCOS candidate loci including LHCGR, FSHR, ZNF217, YAP1, INSR, RAB5B, and C9orf3. We review the functional roles of strong PCOS candidate loci focusing on FSHR, LHCGR, INSR, and DENND1A. We propose that these candidates comprise a hierarchical signaling network by which DENND1A, LHCGR, INSR, RAB5B, adapter proteins, and associated downstream signaling cascades converge to regulate theca cell androgen biosynthesis. Future elucidation of the functional gene networks predicted by the PCOS GWAS will result in new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for women with PCOS.

Indexed as

Genetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolycystic Ovary SyndromegenomicsGWAShyperandrogenismPCOSsignalingtheca

Identifiers

PMID25600292
PMCPMC4346470
OpenAlexW1984125311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.