Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25600143›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Beat-to-beat spatiotemporal variability in the T vector is associated with sudden cardiac death in participants without left ventricular hypertrophy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.

Jonathan W Waks, Elsayed Z Soliman, Charles A Henrikson, Nona Sotoodehnia, Lichy Han, Sunil K Agarwal, Dan E Arking, David S Siscovick, Scott D Solomon, Wendy S Post and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Temporal variability of T-wave morphology and risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with coronary artery disease.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan W WaksDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.W.W., M.E.J.).
Elsayed Z SolimanEpidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE), Division of Public Health Sciences and Department of Medicine, Cardiology Section, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC (E.Z.S.).
Charles A HenriksonKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR (C.A.H., L.G.T.).
Nona SotoodehniaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA (N.S., D.S.S.).
Lichy HanWhitening School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.H.).
Sunil K AgarwalDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (S.K.A., J.C.).
Dan E ArkingMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (D.E.A.).
David S SiscovickUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA (N.S., D.S.S.) The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY (D.S.S.).
Scott D SolomonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (S.D.S.).
Wendy S PostDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (W.S.P., L.G.T.).
Mark E JosephsonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.W.W., M.E.J.).
Josef CoreshDepartment of Epidemiology and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (S.K.A., J.C.).
Larisa G TereshchenkoKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR (C.A.H., L.G.T.) Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (W.S.P., L.G.T.).
Johns Hopkins University · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USOregon Health & Science University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USNew York Academy of Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Novel ECG Measures and Risk of Sudden Cardiac DeathR01HL118277 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TERESHCHENKO, LARISA GENNADIEVNA · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL118277NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite advances in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a clinical challenge. Risk stratification in the general population is needed. METHODS AND

resultsBeat-to-beat spatiotemporal variability in the T vector was measured as the mean angle between consecutive T-wave vectors (mean TT' angle) on standard 12-lead ECGs in 14 024 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy, atrial arrhythmias, frequent ectopy, ventricular pacing, or QRS duration ≥120 ms were excluded. The mean spatial TT' angle was 5.21±3.55°. During a median of 14 years of follow-up, 235 SCDs occurred (1.24 per 1000 person-years). After adjustment for demographics, coronary heart disease risk factors, and known ECG markers for SCD, mean TT' angle was independently associated with SCD (hazard ratio 1.089; 95% CI 1.044 to 1.137; P<0.0001). A mean TT' angle >90th percentile (>9.57°) was associated with a 2-fold increase in the hazard for SCD (hazard ratio 2.01; 95% CI 1.28 to 3.16; P=0.002). In a subgroup of patients with T-vector amplitude ≥0.2 mV, the association with SCD was almost twice as strong (hazard ratio 3.92; 95% CI 1.91 to 8.05; P<0.0001). A significant interaction between mean TT' angle and age was found: TT' angle was associated with SCD in participants aged <55 years (hazard ratio 1.096; 95% CI 0.043 to 1.152; P<0.0001) but not in participants aged ≥55 years (P(interaction)=0.009).

conclusionsIn a large, prospective, community-based cohort of left ventricular hypertrophy-free participants, increased beat-to-beat spatiotemporal variability in the T vector, as assessed by increasing TT' angle, was associated with SCD.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAge FactorsCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSex Factorsatherosclerosiselectrocardiographyelectrophysiologyepidemiologysudden cardiac deathTT′ angle

Identifiers

PMID25600143
PMCPMC4330061
OpenAlexW2025511072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.