Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25599960›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2015

Prevalence of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis in adults: a population-based endoscopic study in Shanghai, China.

Xiuqiang Ma, Qin Xu, Yanling Zheng, Yanfang Zhao, Jian Lu, Rui Wang, Zhaoshen Li, Duowu Zou, Jia He

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association Between Helicobacter pylori Exposure and Decreased Odds of Eosinophilic Esophagitis-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Eosinophilic esophagitis in children: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care center.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. How to approach adult patients with asymptomatic esophageal eosinophilia.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Regional Differences in Food Allergies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Food allergy and eosinophilic esophagitis in India: Lack of diagnosis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiuqiang MaDepartment of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China, horse_ma88@yeah.net.
Qin Xu
Yanling Zheng
Yanfang Zhao
Jian Lu
Rui Wang
Zhaoshen Li
Duowu Zou
Jia He
Second Military Medical University · CNChanghai Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPopulation-based endoscopic studies of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis are limited in the world. This study was aiming to describe features of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis in a representative sample of the adult in Shanghai, China.

methodsAs part of a large epidemiological study, 3,600 individuals (aged 18-80 years) were randomly selected in Shanghai, China. They were asked to undergo endoscopy and have at least four esophageal biopsies taken from 0.5 cm above the Z-line and any abnormal areas. Any eosinophil infiltration of the epithelium was defined as esophageal eosinophilia. Eosinophilic esophagitis was defined as ≥15 eosinophils/high-power field in esophageal biopsies.

resultsA total of 1,030 individuals accepted to have endoscopy and 1,021 individuals with biopsy results were suitable for analysis. Esophageal eosinophilia was present in 67 subjects (6.6 %). Eosinophilic esophagitis was present in four cases (0.4 %). No significant association was found between the presence of esophageal eosinophilia and reflux esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, symptom-defined gastroesophageal reflux disease or H. pylori infection. Most individuals with esophageal eosinophilia (80.6 %) did not have any of the upper gastrointestinal symptoms.

conclusionsEsophageal eosinophilia was present in nearly 6.6 % of the general adult population of China; 0.4 % had eosinophilic esophagitis. Most of individuals with esophageal eosinophilia were asymptomatic.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyChinaEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophagoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25599960
OpenAlexW2071408107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.