Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25599609›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2015

Plasmodium falciparum SERA5 plays a non-enzymatic role in the malarial asexual blood-stage lifecycle.

Robert Stallmach, Manoli Kavishwar, Chrislaine Withers-Martinez, Fiona Hackett, Christine R Collins, Steven A Howell, Sharon Yeoh, Ellen Knuepfer, Avshalom J Atid, Anthony A Holder and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Nϵ-Rule for Serine, but Not Cysteine Catalytic Triads.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  8. African-specific polymorphisms inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Assessment of MixedCancers · 2021
    Article
  11. Malaria parasite egress at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2021
    Review
  12. mBio · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum PfSERA5 pseudo-zymogen.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2020
    Article
  15. A lipocalin mediates unidirectional heme biomineralization in malaria parasites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert StallmachDivision of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London, NW7 1AA, UK.
Manoli Kavishwar
Chrislaine Withers-Martinez
Fiona Hackett
Christine R Collins
Steven A Howell
Sharon Yeoh
Ellen Knuepfer
Avshalom J Atid
Anthony A Holder
Michael J Blackman
MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117532063Medical Research Council U117532063Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 086550/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum replicates in an intraerythrocytic parasitophorous vacuole (PV). The most abundant P. falciparum PV protein, called SERA5, is essential in blood stages and possesses a papain-like domain, prompting speculation that it functions as a proteolytic enzyme. Unusually however, SERA5 possesses a Ser residue (Ser596) at the position of the canonical catalytic Cys of papain-like proteases, and the function of SERA5 or whether it performs an enzymatic role is unknown. In this study, we failed to detect proteolytic activity associated with the Ser596-containing parasite-derived or recombinant protein. However, substitution of Ser596 with a Cys residue produced an active recombinant enzyme with characteristics of a cysteine protease, demonstrating that SERA5 can bind peptides. Using targeted homologous recombination in P. falciparum, we substituted Ser596 with Ala with no phenotypic consequences, proving that SERA5 does not perform an essential enzymatic role in the parasite. We could also replace an internal segment of SERA5 with an affinity-purification tag. In contrast, using almost identical targeting constructs, we could not truncate or C-terminally tag the SERA5 gene, or replace Ser596 with a bulky Arg residue. Our findings show that SERA5 plays an indispensable but non-enzymatic role in the P. falciparum blood-stage life cycle.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAntigens, ProtozoanHumansLife Cycle StagesMalaria, FalciparumPeptide HydrolasesPlasmodium falciparumReproduction, AsexualAntigens, ProtozoanPeptide Hydrolasesserine repeat antigen 5, Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID25599609
PMCPMC4671257
OpenAlexW2102879889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.