Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25599560›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2015

Altered functional connectivity within the central reward network in overweight and obese women.

K Coveleskie, A Gupta, L A Kilpatrick, E D Mayer, C Ashe-McNalley, J Stains, J S Labus, E A Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K CoveleskieOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
A GuptaOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
L A KilpatrickOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
E D MayerOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C Ashe-McNalleyOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J StainsOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J S LabusOppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
E A Mayer1] Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress, Ingestive Behavior and Obesity Program, UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA [2] Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center at UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Women's Health and Functional Visceral Disorders CenterP50DK064539 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAYER, EMERAN A · 2002 to 2017
$17.5M
PERCEPTION AND MODULATION OF VISCERAL SENSATIONSR01DK048351 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MAYER, EMERAN A · 1996 to 2019
$8.2M
Training in Molecular, Cellular &Integrative PhysiologyT32GM065823 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIDBALL, JAMES G · 2003 to 2017
$2.1M
Sex-specific genetic architecture of irritable bowel syndromeK01DK085133 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KILPATRICK, LISA A · 2011 to 2015
$640k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK085133NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK064539NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048351NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesNeuroimaging studies in obese subjects have identified abnormal activation of key regions of central reward circuits, including the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), in response to food-related stimuli. We aimed to examine whether women with elevated body mass index (BMI) show structural and resting state (RS) functional connectivity alterations within regions of the reward network. SUBJECTS/

methodsFifty healthy, premenopausal women, 19 overweight and obese (high BMI=26-38 kg m(-2)) and 31 lean (BMI=19-25 kg m(-2)) were selected from the University of California Los Angeles' Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress database. Structural and RS functional scans were collected. Group differences in grey matter volume (GMV) of the NAcc, oscillation dynamics of intrinsic brain activity and functional connectivity of the NAcc to regions within the reward network were examined.

resultsGMV of the left NAcc was significantly greater in the high BMI group than in the lean group (P=0.031). Altered frequency distributions were observed in women with high BMI compared with lean group in the left NAcc (P=0.009) in a medium-frequency (MF) band, and in bilateral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) (P=0.014, <0.001) and ventro-medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) (P=0.034, <0.001) in a high-frequency band. Subjects with high BMI had greater connectivity of the left NAcc with bilateral ACC (P=0.024) and right vmPFC (P=0.032) in a MF band and with the left ACC (P=0.03) in a high frequency band.

conclusionsOverweight and obese women in the absence of food-related stimuli show significant structural and functional alterations within regions of reward-related brain networks, which may have a role in altered ingestive behaviors.

Identifiers

PMID25599560
PMCPMC4314578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.