Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25599224›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

The development of cortical circuits for motion discrimination.

Gordon B Smith, Audrey Sederberg, Yishai M Elyada, Stephen D Van Hooser, Matthias Kaschube, David Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Early Development of Direction Selectivity in the Higher Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Stereotyped Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Spontaneous Activity in Visual Cortex Prior to Eye Opening.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Network state transitions during cortical development.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stimulus complexity shapes response correlations in primary visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Thalamus Controls Development and Expression of Arousal States in Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Thalamocortical function in developing sensory circuits.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gordon B SmithDepartment of Functional Architecture and Development of Cerebral Cortex, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Audrey SederbergDepartment of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Yishai M ElyadaDepartment of Functional Architecture and Development of Cerebral Cortex, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Stephen D Van HooserDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthias Kaschube1] Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [2] Bernstein Focus: Neurotechnology Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
David FitzpatrickDepartment of Functional Architecture and Development of Cerebral Cortex, Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, Florida, USA.

Funding

The Development of Direction Selectivity in Visual CortexR01EY011488 · NEI · MAX PLANCK FLORIDA CORPORATION · PI FITZPATRICK, DAVID · 1996 to 2025
$10.6M
Quantitavie and Computational Biology Graduate ProgramT32HG003284 · NHGRI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Joshua Michael Akey, Stanislav Y. Shvartsman · 2004 to 2026
$9.9M
Circuit mechanisms underlying experience-dependent developmentR01EY022122 · NEI · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN HOOSER, STEPHEN D · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
Circuit mechanisms governing the development of direction selectivityF32EY022001 · NEI · MAX PLANCK FLORIDA CORPORATION · PI SMITH, GORDON BRAWN · 2011 to 2013
$101k
NEI NIH HHS EY011488NEI NIH HHS EY022001NEI NIH HHS F32 EY022001NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011488NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022122NHGRI NIH HHS 5T32HG003284NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulus discrimination depends on the selectivity and variability of neural responses, as well as the size and correlation structure of the responsive population. For direction discrimination in visual cortex, only the selectivity of neurons has been well characterized across development. Here we show in ferrets that at eye opening, the cortical response to visual stimulation exhibits several immaturities, including a high density of active neurons that display prominent wave-like activity, a high degree of variability and strong noise correlations. Over the next three weeks, the population response becomes increasingly sparse, wave-like activity disappears, and variability and noise correlations are markedly reduced. Similar changes were observed in identified neuronal populations imaged repeatedly over days. Furthermore, experience with a moving stimulus was capable of driving a reduction in noise correlations over a matter of hours. These changes in variability and correlation contribute significantly to a marked improvement in direction discriminability over development.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleFerretsMotion PerceptionNerve NetNeuronsOptical ImagingVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID25599224
PMCPMC4334116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.