Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25599075›Full record

ArticleProstate international2014

Feasibility of multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of cancer distribution: histopathological correlation with prostatectomy specimens.

Kosuke Kitamura, Satoru Muto, Isao Yokota, Kazutane Hoshimoto, Tatsuro Kaminaga, Takahiro Noguchi, Syou-Ichiro Sugiura, Hisamitsu Ide, Raizo Yamaguchi, Shigeru Furui and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke KitamuraDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Urology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru MutoDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Isao YokotaSchool of Integrated Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutane HoshimotoDepartments of Pathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuro KaminagaDepartments of Radiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro NoguchiDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Syou-Ichiro SugiuraDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisamitsu IdeDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Raizo YamaguchiDepartment of Urology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru FuruiDepartments of Radiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeo HorieDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Teikyo University · JPJuntendo University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo prevent overtreatment, it is very important to diagnose the precise distribution and characteristics of all cancer lesions, including small daughter tumors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T2W), diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS), and prostate biopsy (PBx) in the detection of intraprostatic cancer distribution.

methodsAll patients underwent T2W, DWI, (1)H-MRS, and PBx followed by radical prostatectomy (RP). Individual prostates were divided into 12 segmental regions, each of which was examined for the presence or absence of malignancy on the basis of T2W, DWI, (1)H-MRS, and PBx, respectively. These results were compared with the histopathological findings for RP specimens.

resultsWe included 54 consecutive patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer (mean age, 62.7 years; median prostate-specific antigen level, 5.7 ng/mL) in this study. We could detect cancer in 247 of 540 evaluable lesions. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve analysis yielded a higher value for DWI (0.68) than for T2W (0.65), (1)H-MRS (0.54), or PBx (0.56). In 180 cancerous regions of RP specimens with false-negative PBx results, T2W+DWI had the highest positive rate (53.3%) compared with that of each sequence alone, including T2W (45.6%), DWI (41.1%), and (1)H-MRS (30.0%).

conclusionsMultiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (T2W, (1)H-MRS, DWI) enables the detection of prostate cancer distribution with reasonable sensitivity and specificity. T2W+DWI was particularly effective in detecting cancer distribution with false-negative PBx results.

Indexed as

Diffusion magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance spectroscopyProstate neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25599075
PMCPMC4286731
OpenAlexW2144421485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.