Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25598479›Full record

ArticleHearing research2015

Superior temporal resolution of Chronos versus channelrhodopsin-2 in an optogenetic model of the auditory brainstem implant.

Ariel Edward Hight, Elliott D Kozin, Keith Darrow, Ashton Lehmann, Edward Boyden, M Christian Brown, Daniel J Lee

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activity-Dependent Regulation of Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons by Striatal Spiny Projection Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Pallidothalamic Circuit-Selective Manipulation Ameliorates Motor Symptoms in a Rat Model of Parkinsonian.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  9. Clinical and scientific innovations in auditory brainstem implants.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Optical stimulation of neural tissue.Healthcare technology letters · 2020
    Article
  12. Frequency-Specific Optogenetic Deep Brain Stimulation of Subthalamic Nucleus Improves Parkinsonian Motor Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Toward the Optical Cochlear Implant.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel Edward HightEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elliott D KozinEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Keith DarrowDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, USA.
Ashton LehmannEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward BoydenDepartments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
M Christian BrownEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel J LeeEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: Daniel_Lee@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USWorcester State University · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
DESCENDING SYSTEMS TO THE COCHLEA AND COCHLEAR NUCLEUSR01DC001089 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI BROWN, M. CHRISTIAN · 1991 to 2019
$5.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN OTOLARYNGOLOGYT32DC000020 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI JUNG, DAVID H, SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 1990 to 2025
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC01089NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001089NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000020NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary auditory brainstem implant (ABI) performance is limited by reliance on electrical neurostimulation with its accompanying channel cross talk and current spread to non-auditory neurons. A new generation ABI based on optogenetic technology may ameliorate limitations fundamental to electrical stimulation. The most widely studied opsin is channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2); however, its relatively slow kinetic properties may prevent the encoding of auditory information at high stimulation rates. In the present study, we compare the temporal resolution of light-evoked responses of ChR2 to a recently developed fast opsin, Chronos, to ChR2 in a murine ABI model. Viral mediated gene transfer via a posterolateral craniotomy was used to express Chronos or ChR2 in the cochlear nucleus (CN). Following a four to eight week incubation period, blue light (473 nm) was delivered via an optical fiber placed directly on the surface of the infected CN, and neural activity was recorded in the contralateral inferior colliculus (IC). Both ChR2 and Chronos evoked sustained responses to all stimuli, even at high pulse rates. In addition, optical stimulation evoked excitatory responses throughout the tonotopic axis of the IC. Synchrony of the light-evoked response to stimulus rates of 14-448 pulses/s was higher in Chronos compared to ChR2 mice (p < 0.05 at 56, 168, and 224 pulses/s). Our results demonstrate that Chronos has the ability to drive the auditory system at higher stimulation rates than ChR2 and may be a more ideal opsin for manipulation of auditory pathways in future optogenetic-based neuroprostheses. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Lasker Award".

Indexed as

Auditory Brain Stem ImplantsGene Transfer TechniquesOptogeneticsAnimalsAuditory PathwaysCochlear NucleusDependovirusEvoked PotentialsGenetic VectorsKineticsLightMice, Inbred CBAMicroinjectionsOpsinsPhotic StimulationProsthesis DesignOpsinsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID25598479
PMCPMC4465525
OpenAlexW2078816548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.