Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25597015›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2015

Transformation and time-out: the role of alcohol in identity construction among Scottish women in early midlife.

Carol Emslie, Kate Hunt, Antonia Lyons

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Gender Equality, Drinking Cultures and Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol in the 50 US States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carol EmslieInstitute for Applied Health Research/School of Health and Life Sciences, Room M410, George Moore Building, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland G4 0BA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: carol.emslie@gcu.ac.uk.
Kate HuntMRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Top Floor, 200 Renfield Street, Glasgow, Scotland G2 3QB, United Kingdom.
Antonia LyonsSchool of Psychology, Massey University, PO Box 756, Wellington, New Zealand.
Glasgow Caledonian University · GBMassey University · NZMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U130059811Medical Research Council MC UU 12017/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increase in drinking by women in early midlife, little alcohol research has focused on this group. We explore how alcohol is associated with the construction of gender identities among women aged 30-50 years in the west of Scotland, United Kingdom. We draw on qualitative data from 11 focus groups (five all-female, six mixed-sex) with pre-existing groups of friends and work colleagues in which women and men discuss their drinking behaviours. Analysis demonstrated how alcohol represented a time and space away from paid and unpaid work for women in a range of domestic circumstances, allowing them to relax and unwind. While women used alcohol to construct a range of identities, traditional notions of femininity remained salient (e.g. attention to appearance, drinking 'girly' drinks). Drinking enabled women to assert their identity beyond the roles and responsibilities often associated with being a woman in early midlife. For example, some respondents with young children described the transformative effects of excessive drinking which allowed them to return temporarily to a younger, carefree version of themselves. Thus, our data suggest that women's drinking in early midlife revolves around notions of 'idealised' femininity but simultaneously represents a way of achieving 'time out' from traditional female responsibilities such as caring for others. We consider these findings within a broader social and cultural context including alcohol marketing, domestic roles and motherhood and their implications for health promotion.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingFemaleFocus GroupsGender IdentityHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMiddle AgedScotlandAlcohol consumptionFemininitiesGenderHealth behaviourLifecourse

Identifiers

PMID25597015
PMCPMC4400074
OpenAlexW2159630428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.