Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25596950›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2015

A model of skin inflammation in humans leads to a rapid and reproducible increase in the interferon response signature: a potential translational model for drug development.

Marion C Dickson, Valerie J Ludbrook, Hayley C Perry, Paul A Wilson, Sam J Garthside, Michael H Binks

Abstract readClinical Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Marion C DicksonImmunoinflammation TA, GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK, marion.c.dickson@gsk.com.
Valerie J Ludbrook
Hayley C Perry
Paul A Wilson
Sam J Garthside
Michael H Binks
GlaxoSmithKline (Netherlands) · NLGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate Toll-like receptor activation in human skin using tape stripping and imiquimod cream challenges in healthy volunteers. SUBJECTS, TREATMENT AND

methodsSeventeen male Caucasian subjects underwent a baseline biopsy on their lower back prior to two tape stripping procedures 7 days apart. Subjects were then treated with 5% imiquimod for 2 and 4 days on separate sites in the same area. Further biopsies were taken 22-24 h after each challenge and mRNA and microRNA extracted and expression values analysed using robust statistical and pathway analysis methods.

resultsFifteen of the 17 subjects completed the study according to protocol. No adverse events were associated with the procedures. A significant change (p < 0.05, fold change >1.5 or <-1.5) in mRNA expression of 7,996 genes was evident in biopsies taken at both time points post tape stripping, compared to baseline biopsy expression values. The induction of mRNAs involved in various pathways including adhesion and migration was evident. mRNA markers representing inflammatory cells [e.g., CD14, CD3E (p < 0.0001)] and mRNAs encoding genes regulated by type 1 interferon (IFN) [e.g., MX1, OAS1and CXCL10 (p < 0.0001)] were significantly up-regulated. IFNα and CXCL10 proteins were detectable in exudates released 1 and 4 h post tape stripping. A putative signalling network associating these transcripts and six microRNAs (hsa-miR, -31, -132, -155, 548c, 548n and 574) was identified using a meta-regulation network model. microRNAs not previously associated with IFN signalling have been identified. In contrast, only 223 known transcripts were significantly changed after imiquimod treatment, including CXCL10, and OAS1.

conclusionResults suggest that IFN signalling is important in these translational models and novel miRNA may be new targets in the treatment of IFN associated skin disease.

Indexed as

2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseAdolescentAdultAminoquinolinesBiopsyChemokine CXCL10DermatitisDrug DiscoveryHumansImiquimodInterferon Type IMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedModels, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-Translational2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseAminoquinolinesChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanImiquimodInterferon Type IMicroRNAsOAS1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25596950
OpenAlexW2068093431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.