Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25596529›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Conditional knock-out reveals a requirement for O-linked N-Acetylglucosaminase (O-GlcNAcase) in metabolic homeostasis.

Chithra Keembiyehetty, Dona C Love, Katryn R Harwood, Oksana Gavrilova, Marcella E Comly, John A Hanover

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PerturbingCells · 2026
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  4. Discovery of Sennoside A as a NaturalResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
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  10. HumanResearch square · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The O-GlcNAc dichotomy: when does adaptation become pathological?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Review
  17. iScience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sustained Increases in Cardiomyocyte ProteinJournal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chithra KeembiyehettyFrom the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and.
Dona C LoveFrom the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and.
Katryn R HarwoodFrom the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and.
Oksana GavrilovaMouse Metabolic Core Laboratory, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Marcella E ComlyFrom the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and.
John A HanoverFrom the Laboratory of Cell Biology and Biochemistry and jah@helix.nih.gov.

Funding

Targeted disruption the enzymes of O-GlcNAc cycling: Animal models of DiseaseZIADK060101 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANOVER, JOHN A. · 2009 to 2025
$25.7M
Enzymes of O-GlcNAc cycling linked to type-2 diabetes and neurodegenerationZIADK060103 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANOVER, JOHN A. · 2009 to 2025
$20.8M
Metabolic Studies of Mouse Models of Obesity and DiabetesZICDK070002 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI GAVRILOVA, OKSANA · 2009 to 2025
$15.0M
Calmodulin-driven Nuclear Trafficking linked to diabetes and insulin signalingZIADK060102 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANOVER, JOHN A. · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

O-GlcNAc cycling is maintained by the reciprocal activities of the O-GlcNAc transferase and the O-GlcNAcase (OGA) enzymes. O-GlcNAc transferase is responsible for O-GlcNAc addition to serine and threonine (Ser/Thr) residues and OGA for its removal. Although the Oga gene (MGEA5) is a documented human diabetes susceptibility locus, its role in maintaining insulin-glucose homeostasis is unclear. Here, we report a conditional disruption of the Oga gene in the mouse. The resulting homozygous Oga null (KO) animals lack OGA enzymatic activity and exhibit elevated levels of the O-GlcNAc modification. The Oga KO animals showed nearly complete perinatal lethality associated with low circulating glucose and low liver glycogen stores. Defective insulin-responsive GSK3β phosphorylation was observed in both heterozygous (HET) and KO Oga animals. Although Oga HET animals were viable, they exhibited alterations in both transcription and metabolism. Transcriptome analysis using mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed deregulation in the transcripts of both HET and KO animals specifically in genes associated with metabolism and growth. Additionally, metabolic profiling showed increased fat accumulation in HET and KO animals compared with WT, which was increased by a high fat diet. Reduced insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, and hyperleptinemia were also observed in HET and KO female mice. Notably, the respiratory exchange ratio of the HET animals was higher than that observed in WT animals, indicating the preferential utilization of glucose as an energy source. These results suggest that the loss of mouse OGA leads to defects in metabolic homeostasis culminating in obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Gene Knockout TechniquesAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesCells, CulturedFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHomeostasisHumansInsulinMiceMice, KnockoutPerinatal DeathPostpartum Periodbeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mousehexosaminidase CInsulinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK-3)MetabolismMouse GeneticsO-GlcNAcaseO-GlcNAcylationO-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc)Perinatal Lethality

Identifiers

PMID25596529
PMCPMC4358131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.