Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25596199›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Detection for pathway effect contributing to disease in systems epidemiology with a case-control design.

Jiadong Ji, Zhongshang Yuan, Xiaoshuai Zhang, Fangyu Li, Jing Xu, Ying Liu, Hongkai Li, Jia Wang, Fuzhong Xue

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. REDESIGN: RDF-based Differential Signaling Framework for Precision Medicine Analytics.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiadong JiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhongshang YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaoshuai ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fangyu LiDepartment of Neurology, Capital Medical University, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.
Hongkai LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jia WangSchool of Mathematics, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIdentification of pathway effects responsible for specific diseases has been one of the essential tasks in systems epidemiology. Despite some advance in procedures for distinguishing specific pathway (or network) topology between different disease status, statistical inference at a population level remains unsolved and further development is still needed. To identify the specific pathways contributing to diseases, we attempt to develop powerful statistics which can capture the complex relationship among risk factors. SETTING AND

participantsAcute myeloid leukaemia (AML) data obtained from 133 adults (98 patients and 35 controls; 47% female).

resultsSimulation studies indicated that the proposed Pathway Effect Measures (PEM) were stable; bootstrap-based methods outperformed the others, with bias-corrected bootstrap CI method having the highest power. Application to real data of AML successfully identified the specific pathway (Treg→TGFβ→Th17) effect contributing to AML with p values less than 0.05 under various methods and the bias-corrected bootstrap CI (-0.214 to -0.020). It demonstrated that Th17-Treg correlation balance was impaired in patients with AML, suggesting that Th17-Treg imbalance potentially plays a role in the pathogenesis of AML.

conclusionsThe proposed bootstrap-based PEM are valid and powerful for detecting the specific pathway effect contributing to disease, thus potentially providing new insight into the underlying mechanisms and ways to study the disease effects of specific pathways more comprehensively.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSignal TransductionTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryEPIDEMIOLOGYSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID25596199
PMCPMC4298111

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.