Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25596184›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2015

ECERIFERUM2-LIKE proteins have unique biochemical and physiological functions in very-long-chain fatty acid elongation.

Tegan M Haslam, Richard Haslam, Didier Thoraval, Stéphanie Pascal, Camille Delude, Frédéric Domergue, Aurora Mañas Fernández, Frédéric Beaudoin, Johnathan A Napier, Ljerka Kunst and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tegan M HaslamDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Richard HaslamDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Didier ThoravalDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Stéphanie PascalDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Camille DeludeDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Frédéric DomergueDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Aurora Mañas FernándezDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Frédéric BeaudoinDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Johnathan A NapierDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Ljerka KunstDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.) kunst@mail.ubc.ca.
Jérôme JoubèsDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4 (T.M.H., A.M.F., L.K.);Department of Biological Chemistry and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (R.H., F.B., J.A.N.);Université de Bordeaux, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.); andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France (D.T., S.P., C.D., F.D., J.J.).
Rothamsted Research · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CALaboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extension of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) for the synthesis of specialized apoplastic lipids requires unique biochemical machinery. Condensing enzymes catalyze the first reaction in fatty acid elongation and determine the chain length of fatty acids accepted and produced by the fatty acid elongation complex. Although necessary for the elongation of all VLCFAs, known condensing enzymes cannot efficiently synthesize VLCFAs longer than 28 carbons, despite the prevalence of C28 to C34 acyl lipids in cuticular wax and the pollen coat. The eceriferum2 (cer2) mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) was previously shown to have a specific deficiency in cuticular waxes longer than 28 carbons, and heterologous expression of CER2 in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) demonstrated that it can modify the acyl chain length produced by a condensing enzyme from 28 to 30 carbon atoms. Here, we report the physiological functions and biochemical specificities of the CER2 homologs CER2-LIKE1 and CER2-LIKE2 by mutant analysis and heterologous expression in yeast. We demonstrate that all three CER2-LIKEs function with the same small subset of condensing enzymes, and that they have different effects on the substrate specificity of the same condensing enzyme. Finally, we show that the changes in acyl chain length caused by each CER2-LIKE protein are of substantial importance for cuticle formation and pollen coat function.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumFatty AcidsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMetabolomicsOrgan SpecificityPhenotypePlant EpidermisPlant InfertilityPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant StemsReproductionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSubstrate SpecificityWaxesArabidopsis ProteinsFatty AcidsWaxes

Identifiers

PMID25596184
PMCPMC4348766
OpenAlexW1993987677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.