Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25596000›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2015

Performance-based outcomes of inpatient rehabilitation facilities treating hip fracture patients in the United States.

Michael P Cary, Marianne Baernholdt, Ruth A Anderson, Elizabeth I Merwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael P CaryDuke University, School of Nursing, Durham, NC. Electronic address: michael.cary@duke.edu.
Marianne BaernholdtVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Nursing, Richmond, VA.
Ruth A AndersonDuke University, School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
Elizabeth I MerwinDuke University, School of Nursing, Durham, NC.

Funding

Inpatient Rehabilitation Outcomes in Medicare Hip Fracture PatientsF31NR012402 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CARY, MICHAEL P. · 2011 to 2012
$34k
NINR NIH HHS 1F31-NR012402-01A1NINR NIH HHS F31 NR012402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the influence of facility and aggregate patient characteristics of inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) on performance-based rehabilitation outcomes in a national sample of IRFs treating Medicare beneficiaries with hip fracture.

designSecondary data analysis.

settingU.S. Medicare-certified IRFs (N=983).

participantsData included patient records of Medicare beneficiaries (N=34,364) admitted in 2009 for rehabilitation after hip fracture.

interventionNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPerformance-based outcomes included mean motor function on discharge, mean motor change (mean motor score on discharge minus mean motor score on admission), and percentage discharged to the community.

resultsHigher mean motor function on discharge was explained by aggregate characteristics of patients with hip fracture (lower age [P=.009], lower percentage of blacks [P<.001] and Hispanics [P<.001], higher percentage of women [P=.030], higher motor function on admission [P<.001], longer length of stay [P<.001]) and facility characteristics (freestanding [P<.001], rural [P<.001], for profit [P=.048], smaller IRFs [P=.014]). The findings were similar for motor change, but motor change was also associated with lower mean cognitive function on admission (P=.008). Higher percentage discharged to the community was associated with aggregate patient characteristics (lower age [P<.001], lower percentage of Hispanics [P=.009], higher percentage of patients living with others [P<.001], higher motor function on admission [P<.001]). No facility characteristics were associated with the percentage discharged to the community.

conclusionsPerformance-based measurement offers health policymakers, administrators, clinicians, and consumers a major opportunity for securing health system improvement by benchmarking or comparing their outcomes with those of other similar facilities. These results might serve as the basis for benchmarking and quality-based reimbursement to IRFs for 1 impairment group: hip fracture.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCognitionFemaleHealth StatusHip FracturesHumansInpatientsInsurance Claim ReviewLength of StayMaleMedicarePatient DischargeRehabilitation CentersHealth services researchHip fracturesMedicareOutcome assessment (health care)RehabilitationRehabilitation centers

Identifiers

PMID25596000
PMCPMC4410059

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.