Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25595967›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2015

Early activation of microglia and astrocytes in mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.

M Cvetanovic, M Ingram, H Orr, P Opal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Neuroimmune System and the Cerebellum.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2024
    Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M CvetanovicDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, 2101 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address: mcvetano@umn.edu.
M IngramDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, 2101 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
H OrrDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, 2101 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
P OpalNeurology and Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611, United States.
University of Minnesota · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Cell Signaling and NeurodegenerationR01NS045667 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2003 to 2021
$8.8M
Understanding the Cellular Basis of Movement DisordersR01NS082351 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Puneet Opal · 2013 to 2026
$6.2M
Molecular Genetics of the SCA1 LocusR37NS022920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ORR, HARRY T. · 2004 to 2017
$5.9M
Cellular pathways underlying polyglutamine degenerationR01NS062051 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OPAL, PUNEET · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS062051NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS082351NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045667NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062051NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082351NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS022920PHS HHS 5R01NSO045667PHS HHS 5R37NSO22920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is an incurable, dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease of the cerebellum caused by a polyglutamine-repeat expansion in the protein ataxin-1 (ATXN1). While analysis of human autopsy material indicates significant glial pathology in SCA1, previous research has focused on characterizing neuronal dysfunction. In this study, we characterized astrocytic and microglial response in SCA1 using a comprehensive array of mouse models. We have discovered that astrocytes and microglia are activated very early in SCA1 pathogenesis even when mutant ATXN1 expression was limited to Purkinje neurons. Glial activation occurred in the absence of neuronal death, suggesting that glial activation results from signals emanating from dysfunctional neurons. Finally, in all different models examined glial activation closely correlated with disease progression, supporting the development of glial-based biomarkers to follow disease progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesAtaxin-1Cell DeathCerebellumCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMutationPurkinje CellsSeverity of Illness IndexSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAtaxin-1ATXN1 protein, humanCytokinesastrocytesgliamicroglianeurodegenerationSCA1spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

Identifiers

PMID25595967
PMCPMC4344857
OpenAlexW2017555154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.