Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25595904›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

A novel orally active water-soluble inhibitor of human glutathione transferase exerts a potent and selective antitumor activity against human melanoma xenografts.

Anastasia De Luca, Dante Rotili, Debora Carpanese, Alessia Lenoci, Laura Calderan, Manuel Scimeca, Antonello Mai, Elena Bonanno, Antonio Rosato, Cristina Geroni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Nitrobenzoxadiazole Derivative NBDHEX Behaves asPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Glutathione S-Transferases in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. GlutathioneDrug design, development and therapy · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anastasia De LucaThe NAST Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology & Innovative Instrumentation, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Dante RotiliDepartment of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, "Sapienza" University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Debora CarpaneseDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Alessia LenociDepartment of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, "Sapienza" University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Laura CalderanDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Manuel ScimecaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Antonello MaiDepartment of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, "Sapienza" University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Elena BonannoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Antonio RosatoDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Cristina GeroniOn-kòs Pharma Consulting, 20100 Milan, Italy.
Luigi QuintieriDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Anna Maria CaccuriThe NAST Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology & Innovative Instrumentation, University of Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We designed and synthesized two novel nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) analogues of the anticancer agent 6-((7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)thio)hexan-1-ol (NBDHEX). The new compounds, namely MC3165 and MC3181, bear one and two oxygen atoms within the hydroxy-containing alkyl chain at the C4 position of the NBD scaffold, respectively. This insertion did not alter the chemical reactivity with reduced glutathione, while it conferred a remarkable increase in water solubility. MC3181 was more selective than NBDHEX towards the target protein, glutathione transferase P1-1, and highly effective in vitro against a panel of human melanoma cell lines, with IC50 in the submicromolar-low micromolar range. Interestingly, the cellular response to MC3181 was cell-type-specific; the compound triggered a JNK-dependent apoptosis in the BRAF-V600E-mutated A375 cells, while it induced morphological changes together with an increase in melanogenesis in BRAF wild-type SK23-MEL cells. MC3181 exhibited a remarkable therapeutic activity against BRAF-V600E-mutant xenografts, both after intravenous and oral administration. Outstandingly, no treatment-related signs of toxicity were observed both in healthy and tumor-bearing mice after single and repeated administrations. Taken together, these results indicate that MC3181 may represent a potential novel therapeutic opportunity for BRAF-mutated human melanoma, while being safe and water-soluble and thus overcoming all the critical aspects of NBDHEX in vivo.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGlutathione S-Transferase piHumansMelanomaMiceOxadiazolesRandom AllocationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathione S-Transferase piGSTP1 protein, humanOxadiazoles

Identifiers

PMID25595904
PMCPMC4414177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.