Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25595899›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Epidermal growth factor-induced cyclooxygenase-2 enhances head and neck squamous cell carcinoma metastasis through fibronectin up-regulation.

Jinn-Yuan Hsu, Kwang-Yu Chang, Shang-Hung Chen, Chung-Ta Lee, Sheng-Tsung Chang, Hung-Chi Cheng, Wen-Chang Chang, Ben-Kuen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinn-Yuan HsuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC.
Kwang-Yu ChangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC.
Shang-Hung ChenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan 736, Taiwan, ROC.
Chung-Ta LeeDepartment of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC.
Sheng-Tsung ChangDepartment of Pathology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan 710, Taiwan, ROC.
Hung-Chi ChengInstitute of Biochemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC.
Wen-Chang ChangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan, ROC.
Ben-Kuen ChenGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan, ROC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation is a major cause of metastasis in many cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, whether the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mediates EGF-enhanced HNSCC metastasis remains unclear. Interestingly, we found that EGF induced COX-2 expression mainly in HNSCC. The tumor cell transformation induced by EGF was repressed by COX-2 knockdown, and this repression was reversed by simultaneously treating the cells with EGF and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂). The down-regulation of COX-2 expression or inhibition of COX-2 activity significantly blocked EGF enhancement of cell migration and invasion, but the addition of PGE₂ compensated for this inhibitory effect in COX-2-knockdown cells. COX-2 depletion inhibited EGF-induced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, and fibronectin expression and Rac1/cdc42 activation. The inhibitory effect of COX-2 depletion on MMPs and the fibronectin/Rac1/cdc42 axis were reversed by co-treatment with PGE₂. Furthermore, depletion of fibronectin impeded the COX-2-enhanced binding of HNSCC cells to endothelial cells and tumor cells metastatic seeding of the lungs. These results demonstrate that EGF-induced COX-2 expression enhances HNSCC metastasis via activation of the fibronectin signaling pathway. The inhibition of COX-2 expression and activation may be a potential strategy for the treatment of EGFR-mediated HNSCC metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCyclooxygenase 2Enzyme InductionErbB ReceptorsFibronectinsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeLa CellsHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDCyclooxygenase 2ErbB ReceptorsFibronectinsPTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25595899
PMCPMC4359327

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.