Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25595791›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Natural IgM prevents autoimmunity by enforcing B cell central tolerance induction.

Trang T T Nguyen, Rebecca A Elsner, Nicole Baumgarth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Sex Influences Age-Related Changes in Natural Antibodies and CD5Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trang T T NguyenCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616; Graduate Group in Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616;
Rebecca A ElsnerCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616; Microbiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616;
Nicole BaumgarthCenter for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616; Graduate Group in Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616; Microbiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616 nbaumgarth@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Virus-induced Cell Fate Decisions in Anti-Viral ImmunityU19AI109962 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEE, FRANCES EUN-HYUNG · 2014 to 2018
$11.6M
Regulation of Humoral Immunity to Influenza VirusR01AI051354 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
Long-lived B cell Immunity in the Respiratory TractR01AI085568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMGARTH, NICOLE · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI51354NIAID NIH HHS AI85568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085568NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109962NIAID NIH HHS U19AI109962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear why selective deficiency in secreted (s)IgM causes Ab-mediated autoimmunity. We demonstrate that sIgM is required for normal B cell development and selection. The CD5(+) B cells that were previously shown to accumulate in body cavities of sIgM(-/-) mice are not B-1a cells, but CD19(int), CD43(-), short-lived, BCR signaling-unresponsive anergic B-2 cells. Body cavity B-1 cells were >10-fold reduced, including VH11(+) and phosphotidylcholine-specific B-1a cells, whereas splenic B-1 cells were unaffected and marginal zone B cells increased. Follicular B cells had higher turnover rates, survived poorly after adoptive transfer, and were unresponsiveness to BCR stimulation in vitro. sIgM bound to B cell precursors and provided a positive signal to overcome a block at the pro/pre-B stage and during IgVH repertoire selection. Polyclonal IgM rescued B cell development and returned autoantibody levels to near normal. Thus, natural IgM deficiency causes primary autoimmune disease by altering B cell development, selection, and central tolerance induction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCell SeparationCentral ToleranceClonal AnergyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin MMaleMiceAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID25595791
PMCPMC4324358
OpenAlexW1940564482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.